dear monks, i have a A regular expression(or regex) in my perl script. this is the code snippet, if ($this_in =~ /^dn: /gio) i know what does the "g" and "i" means, as below. g - DO globally pattern matching. i - Do case-insensitive pattern matching. can somebody please explain to me whats the "o" means. i would like to thank you guys in advanced for helping.. anakin30.....