NODE EXPLANATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive) (with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not matching \n) (matching whitespace and # normally): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ^ the beginning of the string ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \1: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .*? any character except \n (0 or more times (matching the least amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \2: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \3: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- =< '=<' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | OR ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [<=>] any character of: '<', '=', '>' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \4: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .* any character except \n (0 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of grouping ----------------------------------------------------------------------