http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=201833


in reply to numerically named vars
in thread search, replace and backrefrences

From perldoc perlvar:
$<digits>
Contains the subpattern from the corresponding set of parentheses in the last pattern matched, not counting patterns matched in nested blocks that have been exited already. (Mnemonic: like \digits.) These variables are all read-only.

Cheers,
Shendal