http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=417092


in reply to Re: Excel events handling
in thread Excel events handling

I did find it, and updated it somewhat.
This has been tested against Excel 2002 sp3, on XP
Note that this script will leave dangling Excel processes in memory if given the chance, and will not end if you manually close Excel while it is running.
As usual with these things, ActiveState's OLE browser comes in handy, as well as the documentation for Excel's Object model. In particular for identifying the arguments your event handler(s) can potentially receive.
use strict; use sigtrap qw(die INT); use Win32::OLE qw(in EVENTS); use Win32::OLE::Variant; $| = 1; # Without this, you end up registering the same event multiple times.. +. # However, check the docs, as there is a performance penalty... Win32::OLE->Option(_Unique => 1); # Excel 10 "Dispatch" interfaces for Win32::OLE->WithEvents # Application: AppEvents # Sheets: DocEvents # Charts: ChartEvents # Workbooks: WorkbookEvents # OLE: OLEObjectEvents sub kill_excel { my $self = shift; $self->Quit; } END { my $Count = Win32::OLE->EnumAllObjects(sub { my $Object = shift; my $Class = Win32::OLE->QueryObjectType($Object); printf "# Object=%s Class=%s\n", $Object, $Class; }); print $Count,$/; } my $xl_app = Win32::OLE->new('Excel.Application', \&kill_excel); $xl_app->{Visible} = 1; my %wkb; my %sheets; sub get_ole_type { return Win32::OLE->QueryObjectType(shift); } sub app_event_handler { my ($obj, $event, @args) = @_; #print "app_event_handler: ", get_ole_type($obj), " ($obj->{Name}) : + Event: $event",$/; my $new_item = $args[0]; if ($event eq'NewWorkbook'|| $event eq 'WorkbookActivate' ){ print "app_event_handler: ", get_ole_type($obj), " ($obj->{Name}) +: Event: <$event>",$/; print $new_item->{BuiltinDocumentProperties}->{"Creation Date"}; print $new_item, ":",join("<->", keys %wkb), $/; unless ($wkb{$new_item}){ my $w = $new_item; print "Registering event handler for Workbook: $w->{Name}",$/; Win32::OLE->WithEvents($w, \&wb_event_handler, 'WorkbookEvents') +; $wkb{$w} = $new_item; for my $s (in $w->Worksheets()) { $sheets{$s} = $s unless $sheets{$s}; print "Registering event handler for sheet $s->{Name} in book $s-> +{Parent}->{Name}",$/; Win32::OLE->WithEvents($s, \&sheet_event_handler, 'DocEvents'); } } } } Win32::OLE->WithEvents($xl_app, \&app_event_handler, 'AppEvents'); sub sheet_event_handler { my ($obj, $event, @args) = @_; print "sheet_event_handler: ",get_ole_type($obj), " ($obj->{Name}) : + Event: <$event>",$/; if ($event eq 'SelectionChange' || $event eq 'Change') { my $range = $args[0]; print "$event received with " . get_ole_type($range) . " as argume +nt",$/; print <<EOF; The target range has: $range->{Columns}->{Count} column(s) and $range- +>{Rows}->{Count} row(s) It spans cell(s) $range->{Address} EOF } if ($event eq 'Change') { for my $cell ( in $args[0]->{Cells}) { print "Cell $cell->{Address} contains: $cell->{Value}",$/; } } } sub wb_event_handler { my ($obj, $event, @args) = @_; print "wb_event_handler: ",get_ole_type($obj), " ($obj->{Name}) : Ev +ent: <$event>",$/; } while (1) { $xl_app->SpinMessageLoop(); }
HTH
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Olivier