http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=870043

k_manimuthu has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Hi Monks

I want to validate a port number in UNIX box. The program gets input from the user until the value is free port.
I expect the program finally give one free port number at variable '$free_port'.

But the program returns the correct free port value at first time. And returns '$freeport = 1' in number of times prompt from the user.
Please have a look in to the below output's, program, Note and give your suggestions.
Thanks

Program Output :

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) :
Port 10001 is currently used by another application
Please try again

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) : 99
Port 99 is currently used by another application
Please try again

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) : 111

Port 111 connected successfully

Free port is : 111
Free port is : 1
Free port is : 1

Expected Output:

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) :
Port 10001 is currently used by another application
Please try again

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) : 99
Port 99 is currently used by another application
Please try again

Please Enter the Port Number ( Default 10001 ) : 111

Port 111 connected successully
Free port is : 111

Program :

use strict; use warnings; use IO::Socket; ## Some Main Stuffs Here ## Get port numbers &get_input(); ## Few Remaing stuffs Here sub get_input { my $default_port = "10001"; print "\nPlease Enter the Port Number [ Default $default_port + ] : "; chomp(my $get_port_no=<>); $get_port_no=($get_port_no)?$get_port_no : $default_port; my $free_port = check_port($get_port_no); print "\nFree port is : $free_port\n"; } ## Validate the prompted port number sub check_port { my ($port)=@_; my $host='127.0.0.1'; my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr => $host.":".$port, + Timeout => 5); if ($socket) { print "\nPort $port connected successully\n"; return $port; } else { print "Port $port is currently used by another applica +tion\nPlease try again\n"; &get_input(); } }

Note :
'netstat -an | grep LISTEN' command gives the free port number list in UNIX box.