http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=992123

essej1 has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I'm trying to read the output of a command issued using Net::SSH2. For some reason if I do not set the buffer size in the $chan2->read to close to the length of result the command does not finish. The output length is varies from about 20 bytes to over 2048. If I turn on debug ($ssh2->debug(1);) I see bytes being read but no completion. I've tried the two blocking's (ssh and channel) to no avail. I have similar issues with the write and exec options. Is there a better way to do this ? Keep in mind that I'm not the most powerful Perl programmer. And no I can't use expect. Sample code:

#!/opt/csw/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Net::SSH2; use constant BUFLEN => 10_0000; my $host = "<name or IP>"; my $user = "<ID>"; my $pass = "<password>"; my $buf; my $ssh2 = Net::SSH2->new(); my $ok = 1; print "==> $host\n"; $ssh2->connect($host) or $ok = 0; if ( !$ok ) { print "Probable telnet\n"; exit(1); } if ( !$ssh2->auth_password( $user, $pass ) ) { print "==> 4 pass fail\n"; exit(1); } my $chan2 = $ssh2->channel(); $chan2->shell(); print $chan2 ("term len 0\n"); $chan2->read( $buf, BUFLEN ); print $buf; print $chan2 ("dir\n"); $chan2->read( $buf, BUFLEN ); print $buf;

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Re: Getting variable sized reapones using Net::SSH2
by Illuminatus (Curate) on Sep 06, 2012 at 17:58 UTC
    It seems that the read method is exact; if you're blocking, then it will wait for as many chars as you ask for. There is an undocumented method in Channel called READLINE. Changing your last 3 lines thusly:
    my @buf; print $chan2 ("ls -l\n"); @buf = $chan2->READLINE(); print @buf;
    and keeping the buflen large (at 10K) gave me the results without hanging.

    fnord

      Thanks. It works like a champ. Got to love undocumented features. While messing around I also found this may also work. I think your's is probably better.

      print $chan2 "\ndir\n"; while (<$chan2>) { print "$_"; }
      Paradise: Florida, full tank of gas, no appointments.