sourcecode brick <CODE> #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w #Password file checker written by: Benjamin A. McFarland # #Purpose: This program is meant to munge through N passwd files and # check for logins with multiple UIDs, UIDs with multiple # logins, and logins with a UID of zero (0) that are not root. # Logins with multiple UIDs are listed in the output file: # "multi_uids.dat" as are users with an UID of zero (0). UIDs # owned by more than one login are listed in "multi_logins.dat". # All other users who pass these criteria are listed in the # file: "goodusr.dat" $length = scalar(@ARGV); $SYSLIMIT = 100; #We set this constant to allow for system logins. The constant allows for #SAs to alter it here if they decide to allow system logins to have UIDs #higher or lower. if($length == 0) { print STDOUT "passchk requires a source password file! USAGE:\n\tuser_name>passchk /path/to/your/passwd\n"; exit 0; } #The above conditional confirms that the script is run with at least one #source file for data, else it exits with failure. open(LOGPUT, "> "."multi_uids.dat"); open(UIDPUT, "> "."multi_logins.dat"); #Then the log files for the script are opened for writing. Old files are #clobbered since we're looking for the most recent data, and I didn't feel #that the old data was pertinent. #So, now we cycle through the number of source files given in the ARGV #array. for($i = 0; $i <= $length; $i++) { open(CURFILE, "$ARGV[$i]"); while($input = <CURFILE>) { #As long as we're getting data from the Current datafile, read it into #the variable $input. @dataf = split(/:/,$input); #we break the data at the colons and place it into an array. if(($dataf[2] == 0)&&($dataf[0] ne "root")) { print LOGPUT "**\n*WARNING* User: $dataf[0] has a UID of $dataf[2]!\n**\n"; } #The above loop checks right away for any multiple logins with a UID of #zero. if((!defined $loghash{$dataf[0]})&&($dataf[2] > $SYSLIMIT)) { $loghash{$dataf[0]} = $dataf[2]; $badhash{$dataf[0]} = 0; if(!defined $srcfile{$dataf[0]}) { $srcfile{$dataf[0]} = $ARGV[$i]; } } #Now we check for values that haven't been entered into our logging #arrays and that have a UID of larger than the constant set at the #beginning of the script. If so, we log them, and set the source array. #This is done in the conditionals above and below. if((!defined $uidhash{$dataf[2]})&&($dataf[2] > $SYSLIMIT)) { $uidhash{$dataf[2]} = $dataf[0]; $badhash{$dataf[2]} = 0; if(!defined $srcfile{$dataf[2]}) { $srcfile{$dataf[2]} = $ARGV[$i]; } } #Now we check to see if the UID doesn't match the one previously set #with this login and that the UID is above our system constant. If not, #we log it into the appropriate file and set the bad flag. if(($loghash{$dataf[0]} ne $dataf[2])&&($dataf[2] > $SYSLIMIT)) { print LOGPUT "$dataf[0] had multiple UIDs $loghash{$dataf[0]} from file: $srcfile{$dataf[0]}\n\tand $dataf[2] from file:$ARGV[$i]\n"; $badlist[$dataf[0]} = 1; } #Same conditional as above, but this time we're looking to see that the #login is the same one set to this UID, the opposite condition of the #previous conditional. If not, then we set the bad flag. if(($uidhash{$dataf[2]} ne $dataf[0])&&($dataf[2] > $SYSLIMIT)) { print UIDPUT "UID $dataf[2] is being used by both:\n$uidhash{$dataf[2]} from file: $srcfile{$dataf[2]} and\n$dataf[0] from file: $ARGV[$i]\n"; $badlist{dataf[2]} = 1; } } close(CURFILE); #We're done with the current file, close it before we open a new one. } #At this point, we've completed all of our source file munging, and #should have compiled all the valid and invalid logins and UIDs. So, #we open up our good data file, pull up the keys, sort them alphabetically, #check that they haven't ended up in our bad list, and print them out. open(GOODFILE, "> "."goodusr.dat"); foreach $key (sort keys(%loghash)) { if(($badlist{$key} != 1) && ($badlist{$loghash{$key}} != 1)) { print GOODFILE "$key is using only valid UID $loghash{$key}, from:\n$srcfile{$key}\n"; } } close(GOODFILE); close(LOGPUT); close(UIDPUT); #We're done with this bad boy, so we shut all our files like a good #monkey. </CODE> This program is meant to munge through N passwd files and check for logins with multiple UIDs, UIDs with multiple logins, and logins with a UID of zero (0) that are not root. Utility Scripts brick: Ben McFarland mcfarlab@darkness.net