Contributed by Anonymous Monk
on Sep 19, 2000 at 01:41 UTC
Q&A
> files
Answer: How do I copy out the last line written in a file? contributed by Fastolfe There are three commonly proposed methods to do this:
Read the entire file
@array = <FILE>;
$last_line = $array[$#array];
This involves reading the entire file before examining the last line, which can be costly in memory and performance for large files.
Seek to the end and backtrack
seek(FILE, -81, 2); # 81 bytes from the end, which should
+be enough
@lines = <FILE>;
$last_line = $lines[$#lines]; # similar to above, but we don't read
+much
Use File::ReadBackwards
tie *FILE, File::ReadBackwards 'input_file';
while (<FILE>) {
# line-by-line starting from the end
}
This latter method is supposed to be efficient and fast, so I imagine it uses some variation of the seek() method above. | Answer: How do I copy out the last line written in a file? contributed by merlyn And don't forget File::Tail, which can keep up with the
file as it grows (of which this request is often a part). | Answer: How do I copy out the last line written in a file? contributed by I0 use Tie::File:
use Tie::File;
sub last_line_of_file
{
my $file = shift;
tie my @array, 'Tie::File', $file or die "read $file - $!";
$array[-1]
}
|
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