Contributed by Zombie BlackShift
on Sep 20, 2000 at 18:30 UTC
Q&A
> input and output
Answer: How do you use command line parameters? contributed by japhy Command-line parameters are sent to a Perl program
in the same way they're sent to any other.
% ./myprog foo bar blat
The @ARGV array holds the command-line arguments,
and in this case, it would hold ('foo', 'bar',
'blat').
Perl allows for simplistic command-line options
via the -s option to perl:
#!/usr/bin/perl -s
print "value of -x: $x\n";
print "value of -name: $name\n";
Here's a sample run:
% ./myprog -x -name=Jeff
value of -x: 1
value of -name: Jeff
If you want more complex option parsing, there are
two standard modules that can do this for you:
Getopt::Std and Getopt::Long.
Perl allows you to treat the arguments in @ARGV as
filenames, by using the special case of the <>
operator.
while (<>) {
# $ARGV is the filename
# $_ is the line
# $. is the line number
# reset it to 0 by doing
# $. = 0 if eof;
# or
# close ARGV if eof;
}
| Answer: How do you use command line parameters? contributed by Zombie BlackShift #!/usr/bin/perl
foreach (@ARGV) {
print $_;
};
| Answer: How do you use command line parameters? contributed by DigitalKitty Hi.
The easiest way is to use the Getopt::Std module
( it is part of the standard distribution ).
Here is a sample program.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Getopt::Std;
use vars qw( $opt_s $opt_r $opt_n );
if( ! getopts('srn' ) )
{
die "Usage: filename.pl -srn filename\n";
#Example: perl myfile.pl -r test.txt
}
my @file = <>;
if( $opt_s )
{
@file = sort { $a cmp $b } @file;
}
if( $opt_r )
{
@file = reverse @file;
}
if( $opt_n )
{
@file = sort { $a <=> $b } @file;
}
Each command-line switch is assigned to its
respective scalar variable ( $opt_s, etc. ) and
if it exists, its individual value is 1.
You can also use multiple switches:
$perl myfile.pl -rn test.txt
# Reverse the contents of test.txt and perform
# a numeric sort on it.
# Sample runs:
C:\perl>perl pg8.pl -r test.txt
third line.
second line.
first line.
C:\perl>
C:\perl>perl pg8.pl -n test.txt
2
33
33
44
48
55
889
990
C:\perl>
C:\perl>perl pg8.pl -c test.txt
Unknown option: c
Usage: filename.pl -srn filename
C:\perl>
In the last example, I hadn't declared an $opt_c
in the line 'use vars qw ( $opt_s ... );' or
an if() statement to handle it. This is why
I received the message.
Hope this helps,
-Katie.
|
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