Firstly, your sample XML isn't valid XML as it has no root node so I wouldn't expect it to parse at all. I've changed it to this:
<doc>
<para>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa dsnbbtejk</para>
<para>aldmflskddddddddddddddddddffffffffffffff</para>
</doc>
Secondly, you seem a little confused about which elements you are looking for. At one point you look for elements called 'doc', but there aren't any elements called that in your sample data.
I think you want something more like this:
use strict;
use warnings;
use XML::Twig;
my $file = 'test.xml';
my $tmp;
$tmp = XML::Twig->new();
$tmp->parsefile($file);
my $root = $tmp->root;
foreach my $product ($root->children('para')){
my $para = $product->first_child_text;
print "$para\n";
}
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