#the foreach style sets a variable, in this case $num, to #each element of your array. If you did not specify a #variable, then the special variable $_ would be set #each time through. foreach my $num (@number){ if($num =~ /9432$/){ print "match found"; }else{ print "match failed"; } } #a C-style for loop in which case you will be using #the $i variable to count from 0 to the end of your array #based on how big it is which we now know is scalar @number. for(my $i=0 ; $i < scalar @number ; $i++){ if($number[$i] =~ /9432$/){ print "match found"; }else{ print "match failed"; } }