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(crazyinsomniac) Re: Reading multiple lines?

by crazyinsomniac (Prior)
on Nov 28, 2000 at 10:23 UTC ( [id://43630]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Reading multiple lines?

What about messing with $/ ?
------------from perlvar--------- input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $RS $/ The input record separator, newline by default. This influences Perl's + idea of what a ``line'' is. Works like awk's RS variable, including +treating empty lines as a terminator if set to the null string. (An e +mpty line cannot contain any spaces or tabs.) You may set it to a mul +ti-character string to match a multi-character terminator, or to unde +f to read through the end of file. Setting it to "\n\n" means somethi +ng slightly different than setting to "", if the file contains consec +utive empty lines. Setting to "" will treat two or more consecutive e +mpty lines as a single empty line. Setting to "\n\n" will blindly ass +ume that the next input character belongs to the next paragraph, even + if it's a newline. (Mnemonic: / delimits line boundaries when quotin +g poetry.) undef $/; # enable "slurp" mode $_ = <FH>; # whole file now here s/\n[ \t]+/ /g; Remember: the value of $/ is a string, not a regex. awk has to be bett +er for something. :-) Setting $/ to a reference to an integer, scalar containing an integer, + or scalar that's convertible to an integer will attempt to read reco +rds instead of lines, with the maximum record size being the referenc +ed integer. So this: $/ = \32768; # or \"32768", or \$var_containing_32768 open(FILE, $myfile); $_ = <FILE>; will read a record of no more than 32768 bytes from FILE. If you're no +t reading from a record-oriented file (or your OS doesn't have record +-oriented files), then you'll likely get a full chunk of data with ev +ery read. If a record is larger than the record size you've set, you' +ll get the record back in pieces. On VMS, record reads are done with the equivalent of sysread, so it's +best not to mix record and non-record reads on the same file. (This i +s unlikely to be a problem, because any file you'd want to read in re +cord mode is probably unusable in line mode.) Non-VMS systems do norm +al I/O, so it's safe to mix record and non-record reads of a file.

"cRaZy is co01, but sometimes cRaZy is cRaZy".
                                                      - crazyinsomniac

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