in reply to
What is the significance of a package
One important feature is that packages give you namespaces. Entries with identical names can co-exist because they live in different namespaces. As to demonstrate:
### my-perl-script.pl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Bar;
use subs qw(foo);
foo;
sub foo {
print "Foo, from the main package.\n";
}
### Bar.pm
package Bar;
use strict;
use warnings;
sub foo {
print "Also foo, but this comes from the Bar package.\n";
print "(And no, if my wife calls, I'm not at the bar!)\n";
}
Try to do this without packages, and Perl will rightfully complain, "Subroutine foo redefined at ...". Which is hardly ever what you want.