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For larger numbers, say: 66_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_667 you can use use some tricks that will proves that a number is composite. Here is a script that gives a better that 50% chance that a number is prime. By looping you can reduce the chance that a number is that not prime is reported as prome. 10 loops gives a 1 in 2^10 chance of being wrong.
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use Math::BigInt::GMP; # Precondition: a, n >= 0; n is odd use strict; use warnings; #use diagnostics; use Crypt::OpenSSL::Random; use Data::Dumper; use Math::BigInt; use Math::BigFloat; sub brand { my $number = shift; my $n = Math::BigInt->new($number); my $l = Math::BigFloat->new($n + 1)->blog(2)->bceil; my $r = 0; while ($r == 0 or $r >= $n) { my $x = Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_pseudo_bytes(10); $r = Math::BigInt->new('0b' . unpack("B$l", $x)); if ($r < $n and $r) { last; } else { # printf "rand miss\n"; } } return $r; } sub jacobi { my ($a, $n) = @_; die unless defined $a; if ($a == 0) { # identity 1 return ($n == 1) ? 1 : 0; } if ($a == 2) { # identity 2 my $x = $n % 8; if ($x == 1 || $x == 7) { return 1; } elsif ($x == 3 || $x == 5) { return -1; } } if ( $a >= $n ) { # identity 3 return jacobi($a % $n, $n); } if ($a % 2 == 0) { # identity 4 return jacobi(2, $n) * jacobi($a/2, $n); } die if $a % 2 == 0; # identities 5 and 6 return ($a % 4 == 3 && $n % 4 == 3) ? -jacobi($n, $a) : jacobi($n, $ +a); } sub check { my $number = shift; my $n = Math::BigInt->new($number); return 'Composite 0' if $n->copy->bmod(2) == 0; my $a = 0; while ($a == 0) { $a = brand($number); } return 'Composite 1' if (1 != $a->copy->bgcd($n)); my $x = ($n - 1) / 2; my $q = $a->copy->bmodpow($x, $n); # die 'bad math' unless $q == $q_p; my $j = jacobi($a, $n); $j %= $n; if ($j == $q) { return 'Prime.'; } else { return 'Composite 2'; } } my $number = shift || die "Need a number."; my $loops = shift || 10; die if ($loops < 0); my $c = 0; while ($c++ < $loops) { my $ret = check($number); if ($ret =~ /Composite/) { print $ret, "\n"; exit; } } print "This is only a 1/2^", $loops, " chance that $number is not prim +e\n";

In reply to Re: Math help: Finding Prime Numbers by gam3
in thread Math help: Finding Prime Numbers by Ovid

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