">>> X <<<" in perlop m/PATTERN/msixpogc /PATTERN/msixpogc Searches a string for a pattern match, and in scalar context returns true if it succeeds, false if it fails. If no string is specified via the "=~" or "!~" operator, the $_ string is searched. (The string specified with "=~" need not be an lvalue--it may be the result of an expression evaluation, but ...