http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=597427


in reply to Adding 2 + 2

Lambda calculus! But it doesn't have integers (or any data types for that matter), you say? Sure it does, it has Church numerals!
my $two = sub { my($f,$x) = @_; $f->($f->($x)); }; sub add { my($m,$n) = @_; sub { my($f,$x) = @_; $m->($f, $n->($f, $x)) }; } sub decode { my($n) = @_; $n->( sub{$_[0]+1}, 0 ); } print decode( add($two, $two) ), $/;
Yeah, at some point we have to convert the Church numeral to something that Perl can print.. but you get the idea.

blokhead