http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=731950


in reply to Pragma to handle unicode characters

:utf8 on input is insecure.
binmode STDIN, ":utf8"; binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";

should be

binmode STDIN, ":encoding(UTF-8)"; binmode STDOUT, ":encoding(UTF-8)"; binmode STDERR, ":encoding(UTF-8)";

and can be replaced with

use open ':std', ':encoding(UTF-8)';

or better yet

use open ':std', ':locale';

:utf8 on input is insecure.
open(IN, "<utf8", "sample.txt");

should be

open(IN, "<:encoding(UTF-8)", "sample.txt");

and can be replaced with

use open IO => ':encoding(UTF-8)';

or

use open IO => ':locale';

use utf8;
indicates the source file is encoded using UTF-8. Without it, Perl assumes it's encoded using iso-latin-1.

None of the above decodes the content of @ARGV, data read from open(FH, '-') or data read via <>. The last is being worked on.