http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=1032071

dw_perlmonks has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Hi there esteemed Monks,
I have a very noob-ish question here regarding refs, though still confounding to me at the very least...
In the code example below, i'm trying to create a hash of arrays:
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use 5.010; use Data::Dumper; $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1; $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1; $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0; my @a1 = ( 'a1', 1, 1, 1 ); my @a2 = ( 'a2', 2, 2, 2 ); my $a1_ref = \@a1; my $a2_ref = \@a2; my @a = ( $a1_ref, $a2_ref ); my %h = (); for my $i ( 1 .. 2 ) { $h{"$i"} = \@a; } say Dumper \%h;

The Dumper output is
{ '1' => [ [ 'a1', 1, 1, 1 ], [ 'a2', 2, 2, 2 ] ], '2' => $VAR1->{'1'} }

The question here is:
why is $h{'2'} a reference to $h{'1'}? I'm trying to create a hash %h with identical key-values made of the @a array-of-arrays. I want each key-value of the hash to have it's own AoA based on @a, but i'm getting references to $h{'1'} instead. What am i doing wrong??
The Dumper output i'm trying to achieve is:
{ '1' => [ [ 'a1', 1, 1, 1 ], [ 'a2', 2, 2, 2 ] ], '2' => [ [ 'a1', 1, 1, 1 ], [ 'a2', 2, 2, 2 ] ] }
Any help appreciated. thanks in advance!
-dan