$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -le ' sub fun { print "@_" } fun(1, url); fun(2, -url); fun(3, -url, "httpRefer"); fun(4, -url => "httpRefer"); fun(5, url, "httpRefer"); fun(6, url => "httpRefer"); ' Bareword "url" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at -e line 3. Bareword "url"¬ allowed while "strict subs" in use at -e line 7. Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors.