$ret = (($i, $j, $k)=(5,6,8,9)); #evaluates to the number of elements on the right side list --- 4 if( ($k, $v) = ( 1, 0 ) ) #evaluates to the number of elements on the right side list --- 2, thus evaluates to TRUE while ( ($key, $value) = each %map ) #still evaluates to the number of elements on the right side hash