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Re: chop() and chomp()

by SamCG (Hermit)
on Mar 15, 2006 at 18:09 UTC ( [id://536901]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to chop() and chomp()

I might add the one bit that made me curious (and that I've never really investigated) you didn't really expand on. Specifically, how the function of "$/" works. Admittedly, it's not something one fools with too often, but a bit of explanation may be in order.

So, I ran some quick tests just to look at what happens when you modify $/. Some of these have implications even when you don't modify $/ -- for example, only one newline will be removed, even if there are two.
$/='abc'; $_='lafbabc'; chomp; print; ##prints 'lafb', removes 'abc' as expected $_='lafbabcq'; chomp; print; ## prints 'lafbabcq', does not remove embedded 'abc' $_='lafbab'; chomp; print; ## prints 'lafbab', does not remove partial $/ -- 'ab' $_='lafbc'; chomp; print; ## prints 'lafbc', does not remove partial $/ - 'bc' $_='lafabcabc'; chomp; print; ##prints 'lafabc', only removes ONE $/
Note that the whole string in $/ needs to be present to be considered an "end-of-line" (it doesn't pick out portions of $/), and that it won't remove embedded $/'s.

These things I think might be helpful to beginners as examples. Also, you might have included the warning about parentheses
chomp $a, $b; ## this means chomp $a, but leave $b alone! chomp ($a, $b); ## this means chomp both
I'm going to reserve upvotes/downvotes -- I think you can improve the tutorial considerably and make it worthy of an upvote.

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: chop() and chomp()
by TGI (Parson) on May 25, 2007 at 22:18 UTC

    Be careful with variables named $a and $b, they are special when used in conjunction with sort.

    For example:

    sort { $b cmp $a } @foo;
    gives you an reverse alphabetical (ASCIIbetical really) sort on @foo.


    TGI says moo

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