%seen is a hash. If the key $candidate is not present in the hash, it is added to the hash (that's called "autovivification"), initialized to 1, and undef is returned - the redo is not executed.
On the other hand if the key is already present in the hash, the corresponding value (for example 1) is returned, and incremented by one (for example set to 2). In this case the interesting part is not the incrementing, but that it returns a true value, so the redo is executed.
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Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags. Currently these include the following:
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<blockquote> <br /> <dd>
<dl> <dt> <em> <font>
<h1> <h2> <h3> <h4>
<h5> <h6> <hr /> <i>
<li> <nbsp> <ol> <p>
<small> <strike> <strong>
<sub> <sup> <table>
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<u> <ul>
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Snippets of code should be wrapped in
<code> tags not
<pre> tags. In fact, <pre>
tags should generally be avoided. If they must
be used, extreme care should be
taken to ensure that their contents do not
have long lines (<70 chars), in order to prevent
horizontal scrolling (and possible janitor
intervention).
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or How to display code and escape characters
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