my $scalar_ref = \42; my $array_ref = [ 1 .. 10 ]; my $hash_ref = { key => 'value' }; my $sub_ref = sub {}; eval $scalar_ref; # doesn't dereference the scalar eval $array_ref; # doesn't dereference the array eval $hash_ref; # doesn't dereference the hash eval $sub_ref; # doesn't ______ the ______