Without //= patch:
@x=@_;my%c;$e=sub{my$v=pop;exists$c{$v}?$c{$v}:$c{$v}=$v<0?0:$v==0||grep&$e($v-$_),@x};$t=$s=0;{&$e(++$t)?$t-$s>=$x[0]&&last:($s=$t);redo}$s

With //= patch:
@x=@_;my%c;$e=sub{my$v=pop;$c{$v}//=$v<0?0:$v==0||grep&$e($v-$_),@x};$t=$s=0;{&$e(++$t)?$t-$s>=$x[0]&&last:($s=$t);redo}$s