http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=1043559


in reply to wantarray alternative

context is propagated into the return statement.

see Context propagation into subs and evals

and according to perldoc: map in scalar context, returns the total number of elements so generated.

But the following code forces the map-statement into a sliced list.

DB<156> sub tst { (map {lc} @_)[0.. wantarray * $#_] } DB<157> @list=tst("A".."D") => ("a", "b", "c", "d") DB<158> $scalar=tst("A".."D") => "a"

and if the last value is enough for you in scalar context do

DB<159> sub tst { (map {lc} @_)[0.. $#_] } DB<160> @list=tst("A".."D") => ("a", "b", "c", "d") DB<161> $scalar=tst("A".."D") => "d"

you haven't answered my question in Re^5: wantarray alternative yet, so you have both alternatives now.

Cheers Rolf

( addicted to the Perl Programming Language)

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Re^2: wantarray alternative
by tqisjim (Beadle) on Jul 10, 2013 at 21:24 UTC

    I don't seem to be answering as fast as you're asking.

    If the explanation is that map is being called in scalar context, then the following is unexpected:

    sub lowercase { my @out = map { lc } @_ ; return @out ; } $name = lowercase( 'Jim', "Jeff" ) ; ## $name == 2

    Even though map is called in an array context, the results don't change.

    Very clever solution, yours. Clever, but not elegant.

      > If the explanation is that map is being called in scalar context, then the following is unexpected:

      no! whatever comes after return is executed in the context of the sub's call.

      so in this case¹ $name = scalar @out

      It's true many people expect a LIST to be returned but thats generally wrong in scalar context.

      A helper routine  sub listify { (@_)[0..$#_] } might help to assure this "expected" behaviour, whenever you need to return a LIST².

      Cheers Rolf

      ( addicted to the Perl Programming Language)

      PS: please read the thread I linked before asking more questions.

      ¹) which isn't the code from the post I replied to, where a map-statement is returned

      UPDATE

      > Clever, but not elegant.

      Larry will be so devastated to hear this ... :´(

      UPDATE

      ²) FWIW

      DB<112> sub listify { (@_)[0..$#_] } DB<113> sub tst { listify map{lc} @_ } DB<114> $s =tst("A".."D") => "d" DB<115> @l =tst("A".."D") => ("a", "b", "c", "d")

        Larry will be so devastated to hear this ... :´(

        Nuff said