http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=86671


in reply to Defining a subroutine one of two ways depending on whether a package exists

You can do something like this:

BEGIN { eval { require Compress::Zlib; import Compress::Zlib 'crc32'; }; *myCRC = $@ ? sub { 0 } # don't have it : sub { crc32(@_) }; }
This calls Compress::Zlib::crc32 or just returns 0.

The way this works is:

The BEGIN block forces this to happen at the very beginning of the program. The eval tries to load the package (in this case Compress::Zlib) and import the symbol 'crc32' into the current package. If this process succeeds, the eval will leave a null string in $@.

The *myCRC = $@ ? sub { } : sub { } part sets up the name 'myCRC' in the symbol table of the current package to refer to one of two subroutines that are defined anonymously here.