Jim has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:
Here's an excerpt from the documentation of Text::CSV_XS:
The separation-, escape- [sic], and escape- characters can be any ASCII character in the range from 0x20 (space) to 0x7E (tilde). Characters outside this range may or may not work as expected. Multibyte characters, like U+060c (ARABIC COMMA), U+FF0C (FULLWIDTH COMMA), U+241B (SYMBOL FOR ESCAPE), U+2424 (SYMBOL FOR NEWLINE), U+FF02 (FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK), and U+201C (LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK) (to give some examples of what might look promising) are therefor [sic] not allowed.
If you use perl-5.8.2 or higher, these three attributes are utf8-decoded, to increase the likelihood of success. This way U+00FE will be allowed as a quote character.
Is it possible to use \x{fe} for the quote_char character? If not, why not? Why is the Unicode code point U+00FE specifically mentioned in the documentation?
Here's a script I used to test using \x{14} for the sep_char character and \x{fe} for the quote_char character:
#!perl use strict; use warnings; use Text::CSV_XS; my $dat_file = <<EOF; \x{feff}\x{fe}Row1Col1\x{fe}\x{14}\x{fe}Row1Col2\x{fe}\x{14}\x{fe}Row1 +Col3\x{fe} Row2Col1\x{14}Row2Col2\x{14}Row2Col3 Row3Col1\x{14}\x{fe}Row3Col2\x{fe}\x{14}\x{fe}R\x{14}ow3Col3\x{fe} \x{fe}Row4Col1\x{fe}\x{14}Row4Col2\x{14}\x{fe}Row4C\x{fe}\x{fe}ol3\x{f +e} Row5Col1\x{14}Row5Col2\x{14}\x{fe}Row5\nCol3\x{fe} EOF my $dat = Text::CSV_XS->new({ sep_char => "\x{14}", quote_char => "\x{fe}", escape_char => "\x{fe}", eol => $/, binary => 1, keep_meta_info => 1, auto_diag => 1, }); open my $dat_fh, '<:encoding(UTF-8)', \$dat_file; binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)'; while (my $row = $dat->getline($dat_fh)) { my $r = $.; for my $c (1 .. @$row) { my $is_quoted = $dat->is_quoted($c - 1) ? 'Is Quoted' : 'Is Not Quoted'; print "Row $r, Col $c $is_quoted: $row->[$c - 1]\n"; } } $dat->eof() or $dat->error_diag(); close $dat_fh; exit 0;
Here's the output of the script:
Row 1, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: þRow1Col1þ Row 1, Col 2 Is Not Quoted: þRow1Col2þ Row 1, Col 3 Is Not Quoted: þRow1Col3þ Row 2, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: Row2Col1 Row 2, Col 2 Is Not Quoted: Row2Col2 Row 2, Col 3 Is Not Quoted: Row2Col3 Row 3, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: Row3Col1 Row 3, Col 2 Is Not Quoted: þRow3Col2þ Row 3, Col 3 Is Not Quoted: þR Row 3, Col 4 Is Not Quoted: ow3Col3þ Row 4, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: þRow4Col1þ Row 4, Col 2 Is Not Quoted: Row4Col2 Row 4, Col 3 Is Not Quoted: þRow4Cþþol3þ Row 5, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: Row5Col1 Row 5, Col 2 Is Not Quoted: Row5Col2 Row 5, Col 3 Is Not Quoted: þRow5 Row 6, Col 1 Is Not Quoted: Col3þ
Obviously, the \x{fe} characters aren't being recognized as quote and escape characters.
(I'm running Perl 5.14.2 and Text::CSV_XS 0.90.)
Jim
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