But my qn is i have a variable say $a= 23 , now i need to add it as 2+3 which should give me ans 5 ... hw to do this ???
23 s stored as a single byte hence i cant split. But in words we can split character by character of a word in an array
my @a = qw (data);
foreach $aa(@a){
print $aa."\n";
}
the above code will not work the sane for integers
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"23 s stored as a single byte hence i cant split."
Byte?! You're thinking in C terms! Go wash your mouth out with soap right now! ;-)
In Perl, strings and integers are both represented by the same data type - scalars. (Internally Perl represents scalars as a C struct which has separate string and integer slots. But you don't normally need to worry about such concerns.) If you have a variable that contains an integer value, such as 23, and pass it to something that expects a string, like split, that integer will be silently converted to a string.
Here's exactly the same function I posted before, only now I'm using the integer 23 as the input...
use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
# 23 is an integer.
#
say digit_sum(23);
# This expression is used to test that a string consists of a single
# digit. We use it a couple of different places, so we'll get define
# it once here.
#
use constant DIGIT => qr/^[0-9]$/;
# This is the function which adds digits
#
sub digit_sum {
my $string = shift;
# Otherwise, split into digits.
my @digits =
grep { $_ =~ DIGIT } # keep only the numeric characters
split '', $string; # split into characters
# Add the digits together.
my $sum = 0;
$sum += $_ for @digits;
# Handle the trivial case.
# If $sum is just a single digit, return it as-is.
return $sum if $sum =~ DIGIT;
# Otherwise, recurse.
return digit_sum($sum);
}
perl -E'sub Monkey::do{say$_,for@_,do{($monkey=[caller(0)]->[3])=~s{::}{ }and$monkey}}"Monkey say"->Monkey::do'
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my $number = 23;
my @bits = split //, $number;
my $total;
for my $bit (@bits) {
$total += $bit;
}
print "Number=$number Total=$total\n";
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For splitting integer value, need to specify pattern explicitly as null string as follows.
# $number contains numerical value which is greater than 9
split('', $number);
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