in reply to Sheer idle curiousity . . .
To put it into perspective, the slowest one of the above takes 180 billionths of a second, while a subroutine call with a single ten-character string argument takes 650 billionths of a second.
If your tenth of millionths of seconds are that precious, you should probably inline your subs.
'$wait = 0 unless ($wait == abs($wait)); $wait = 34;' 'sub { my ($x) = @_; }->(q{abcdefghij})'
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Seekers of Perl Wisdom