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Re^2: Trouble finding modules from cron

by afoken (Chancellor)
on Apr 13, 2017 at 04:30 UTC ( [id://1187820]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re: Trouble finding modules from cron
in thread Trouble finding modules from cron

#!/bin/sh perl -I /some/special/libpath:/another/special/libpath "$@"

Drop in an exec to get rid of a needless /bin/sh instance:

#!/bin/sh exec perl -I /some/special/libpath:/another/special/libpath "$@"

And if you have more than one perl, specify which one you want to start. Also do this if you are not sure what $ENV{'PATH'} may contain.

#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/perl-5.42.99/bin/perl -I /some/special/libpath:/anothe +r/special/libpath "$@"

But then again, cbeckley++ is right, perl can do fine without a shell:

#!/usr/local/perl-5.42.99/bin/perl use lib '/some/special/libpath','/another/special/libpath'; # rest of the script here, unmodified

Perl does not even mind if you prefix those two lines to an existing script, the shebang (#!) line of the existing script will be parsed as a comment.

If you don't want to modify scripts, you can also use a perl script as a wrapper:

#!/usr/local/perl-5.42.99/bin/perl use lib '/some/special/libpath','/another/special/libpath'; require '/path/to/real/script.pl';

(untested)

This simple one assumes that script.pl returns a true value. Alternatively, use do $filename, but that needs more code for error handling:

#!/usr/local/perl-5.42.99/bin/perl use lib '/some/special/libpath','/another/special/libpath'; unless (defined(do '/path/to/real/script.pl')) { die "Could not parse script: $@" if $@; die "Could not read script: $!"; }

(untested)

Generally, if you run a script as root or setuid root, consider adding -T to the shebang line to enable taint mode (see perlsec).

Alexander

--
Today I will gladly share my knowledge and experience, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so". ;-)

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