Contributed by xorl
on Oct 15, 2001 at 22:46 UTC
Q&A
> arrays
Description: I need to figure out if an element in an array is an array.
I have something like:
my @array=("red", "blue", "green", ["purple", "orange"]);
I want to test each element and if the element is array I want it to do something special.
Thanks Answer: Is there an isArray() in Perl? contributed by Flame Try:
foreach $item (@array){
if(ref($item) eq 'ARRAY'){
#It's an array reference...
#you can read it with $item->[1]
#or dereference it uisng @newarray = @{$item}
}else{
#not an array in any way...
}
}
Hope this helps | Answer: Is there an isArray() in Perl? contributed by suaveant look at the ref() function in perl, it tells you the type of ref you have. | Answer: Is there an isArray() in Perl? contributed by jacques Alternatively, you can use universal.pm
use UNIVERSAL 'isa';
foreach $item (@array) {
if (isa($item, 'ARRAY')) {
print "We've got an array!!\n";
}
}
| Answer: Is there an isArray() in Perl? contributed by Molt If there's a chance of wanting to catch bless'ed arrays, or dealing with psychologically nasty code, such as my $item=bless {}, 'ARRAY', then it's best to be paranoid and check if you can actually treat the item as an array.
The following code snippet shows a function that does this kind of check:
for my $item (@array) {
print "We've got an array" if is_array($item);
}
sub is_array {
my ($ref) = @_;
# Firstly arrays need to be references, throw
# out non-references early.
return 0 unless ref $ref;
# Now try and eval a bit of code to treat the
# reference as an array. If it complains
# in the 'Not an ARRAY reference' then we're
# sure it's not an array, otherwise it was.
eval {
my $a = @$ref;
};
if ($@=~/^Not an ARRAY reference/) {
return 0;
} elsif ($@) {
die "Unexpected error in eval: $@\n";
} else {
return 1;
}
}
| Answer: Is there an isArray() in Perl? contributed by jdporter The reftype function in module Scalar::Util is good. It returns 'ARRAY' for any array reference, even if it's blessed.
|
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