You can take a functional approach and chain grep and map on a single line:
#! perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dump;
my %h1 = (catastrophe => 1, cataclysm => 2, dogma => 3);
my %h2 = map { $_ => $h1{$_} } grep { /^cat/ } keys %h1;
dd %h2;
Output:
1:33 >perl 542_SoPW.pl
("catastrophe", 1, "cataclysm", 2)
1:37 >
Hope that helps,
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