Beware that this approach cannot discover the last defined match variable, since there may be gaps in the list: for example after "b" =~ /(a)?(b)/, $1 will not be defined even though $2 is.
Since there is no useful absolute limit on the highest numbered match variable you might need to check for, I wondered whether walking the symbol table might give a clue, but no such luck - the symbol table entries for *1 etc are created only if they are explicitly referenced in the code: "abcde" =~ /(.)(.)(.)(.)(.)/;
my $var = $4;
print join ', ', grep !/\D/, keys %::;
prints " 0, 4".
Accordingly, I think it is not possible in pure perl to discover the highest numbered defined match variable using any perl before v5.6.0 (when @+ and friends were first introduced).
Hugo
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