use YAPE::Regex::Explain; print YAPE::Regex::Explain ->new( qr/\[b\]([^\[\/b\]]+)/ )->explain; __END__ The regular expression: (?-imsx:\[b\]([^\[/b\]]+)) matches as follows: NODE EXPLANATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive) (with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not matching \n) (matching whitespace and # normally): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \[ '[' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- b 'b' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \] ']' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \1: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [^\[/b\]]+ any character except: '\[', '/', 'b', '\]' (1 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of grouping ----------------------------------------------------------------------