Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
laziness, impatience, and hubris
 
PerlMonks  

comment on

( [id://3333]=superdoc: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

Please note that rand does not use $_ as an input value (which your original code seems to assume).

You are absolutely correct - the documentation for rand does not state that it conditions the results as integers. That is done by the int call around the results of rand. Please read the fine documentation:

Returns a random fractional number greater than or equal to 0 and less than the value of EXPR. (EXPR should be positive.) If EXPR is omitted, the value 1 is used. (emphasis added)
Use rand EXPR if you want a value N where 0 <= N < EXPR. If you want an integer value, apply the int function to the results, if you want a floating point number (decimal), don't apply the int function. It appears to me that the rand function meets your stated requirements exactly, if the proper parameters are passed to it.

If you need to scale the value over a range MIN..MAX (possibly even negative), then you want to use something like MIN + rand(abs(MAX-MIN)) (beware the boundary conditions - I may be off by one).

See also:

--MidLifeXis


In reply to Re^3: Random generator fail by MidLifeXis
in thread Random generator fail by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post; it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Are you posting in the right place? Check out Where do I post X? to know for sure.
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags. Currently these include the following:
    <code> <a> <b> <big> <blockquote> <br /> <dd> <dl> <dt> <em> <font> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <hr /> <i> <li> <nbsp> <ol> <p> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <table> <td> <th> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul>
  • Snippets of code should be wrapped in <code> tags not <pre> tags. In fact, <pre> tags should generally be avoided. If they must be used, extreme care should be taken to ensure that their contents do not have long lines (<70 chars), in order to prevent horizontal scrolling (and possible janitor intervention).
  • Want more info? How to link or How to display code and escape characters are good places to start.
Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this?Last hourOther CB clients
Other Users?
Others cooling their heels in the Monastery: (4)
As of 2024-04-24 22:01 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found