Perl still surprises me, I found this code example in B::CC
sub skip_on_odd { next NUMBER if $_[0] % 2 }
NUMBER: for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
skip_on_odd($i);
print $i;
}
produces the output 024
I would never believe that it works because the goto and the label are in different scopes but well...
from goto I can read
... It can be used to go almost anywhere else
within the dynamic scope, including out of subroutines,...
So what exactly is a "dynamic scope" here? Does it mean that the label NUMBER is kind of a localized global, which is visible in called subs?
And jumping out of the sub is guarantied to clean the call stack (such avoiding any overflows)?
So please explain why a normal call works, but not the out-commented goto call (which tries to avoid the superfluous call frame)?
sub jump { goto NESTED };
sub cont {
for $i (0..3) {
for $j ("a".."c") {
print "$i,$j\t";
jump(); #1
#goto &jump; #2
}
NESTED:
}
}
cont();
OUTPUT1 0,a 1,a 2,a 3,a
OUTPUT2 Can't find label NESTED at /home/lanx/B/PL/PM/goto.pl line 1.
0,a
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