perlguts3
Current Perl documentation can be found at
perldoc.perl.org.
Here is our local, out-dated (pre-5.6) version:
sv_chop
Efficient removal of characters from the beginning of the string buffer.
SvPOK(sv) must be true and
the ptr must be a pointer to somewhere inside the string buffer. The ptr becomes the first character of the adjusted string.
void sv_chop(SV* sv, char *ptr)
sv_cmp
Compares the strings in two SVs. Returns -1, 0, or 1 indicating whether the
string in sv1 is less than, equal to, or greater than the string in
sv2.
I32 sv_cmp (SV* sv1, SV* sv2)
SvCUR
Returns the length of the string which is in the
SV. See perlman:perlguts.
int SvCUR (SV* sv)
SvCUR_set
Set the length of the string which is in the
SV. See perlman:perlguts.
void SvCUR_set (SV* sv, int val )
sv_dec
Auto-decrement of the value in the
SV.
void sv_dec (SV* sv)
sv_derived_from
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV is a subclass of the specified class.
int sv_derived_from(SV* sv, char* class)
sv_derived_from
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV is derived from the specified class. This is the
function that implements UNIVERSAL::isa. It works for class names as well as for objects.
bool sv_derived_from _((SV* sv, char* name));
SvEND
Returns a pointer to the last character in the string which is in the
SV. See perlman:perlguts. Access the character as
char* SvEND(sv)
sv_eq
Returns a boolean indicating whether the strings in the two SVs are
identical.
I32 sv_eq (SV* sv1, SV* sv2)
SvGETMAGIC
Invokes perlman:perlguts on an
SV if it has 'get' magic. This macro evaluates its
argument more than once.
void SvGETMAGIC( SV *sv )
SvGROW
Expands the character buffer in the
SV so that it has room for the indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
NUL character). Calls
perlman:perlguts to perform the expansion if necessary. Returns a pointer to the character
buffer.
char* SvGROW( SV* sv, int len )
sv_grow
Expands the character buffer in the
SV. This will use perlman:perlguts and will upgrade the
SV to perlman:perlguts. Returns a pointer to the character buffer. Use perlman:perlguts.
sv_inc
Auto-increment of the value in the
SV.
void sv_inc (SV* sv)
sv_insert
Inserts a string at the specified offset/length within the
SV. Similar to the Perl
substr() function.
void sv_insert(SV *sv, STRLEN offset, STRLEN len,
char *str, STRLEN strlen)
SvIOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains an integer.
int SvIOK (SV* SV)
SvIOK_off
Unsets the
IV status of an
SV.
void SvIOK_off (SV* sv)
SvIOK_on
Tells an
SV that it is an integer.
void SvIOK_on (SV* sv)
SvIOK_only
Tells an
SV that it is an integer and disables all other
OK bits.
void SvIOK_only (SV* sv)
SvIOKp
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains an integer. Checks the
private setting. Use perlman:perlguts.
int SvIOKp (SV* SV)
sv_isa
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV is blessed into the specified class. This does not
check for subtypes; use perlman:perlguts to verify an inheritance relationship.
int sv_isa (SV* sv, char* name)
sv_isobject
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV is an
RV pointing to a blessed object. If the
SV is not an
RV, or if the object is not blessed, then this will return false.
int sv_isobject (SV* sv)
SvIV
Returns the integer which is in the
SV.
int SvIV (SV* sv)
SvIVX
Returns the integer which is stored in the
SV.
int SvIVX (SV* sv)
SvLEN
Returns the size of the string buffer in the
SV. See perlman:perlguts.
int SvLEN (SV* sv)
sv_len
Returns the length of the string in the
SV. Use perlman:perlguts.
STRLEN sv_len (SV* sv)
sv_magic
Adds magic to an
SV.
void sv_magic (SV* sv, SV* obj, int how, char* name, I32 namlen)
sv_mortalcopy
Creates a new
SV which is a copy of the original
SV. The new
SV is marked as mortal.
SV* sv_mortalcopy (SV* oldsv)
sv_newmortal
Creates a new
SV which is mortal. The reference count of the
SV is set to 1.
SV* sv_newmortal (void)
SvNIOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a number, integer or double.
int SvNIOK (SV* SV)
SvNIOK_off
Unsets the
NV/IV status of an
SV.
void SvNIOK_off (SV* sv)
SvNIOKp
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a number, integer or double. Checks the private setting. Use perlman:perlguts.
int SvNIOKp (SV* SV)
PL_sv_no
This is the false
SV. See perlman:perlguts. Always refer to this as perlman:perlguts.
SvNOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a double.
int SvNOK (SV* SV)
SvNOK_off
Unsets the
NV status of an
SV.
void SvNOK_off (SV* sv)
SvNOK_on
Tells an
SV that it is a double.
void SvNOK_on (SV* sv)
SvNOK_only
Tells an
SV that it is a double and disables all other
OK bits.
void SvNOK_only (SV* sv)
SvNOKp
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a double. Checks the
private setting. Use perlman:perlguts.
int SvNOKp (SV* SV)
SvNV
Returns the double which is stored in the
SV.
double SvNV (SV* sv)
SvNVX
Returns the double which is stored in the
SV.
double SvNVX (SV* sv)
SvOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the value is an
SV.
int SvOK (SV* sv)
SvOOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the SvIVX is a valid offset value for
the SvPVX. This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters
from the beginning of a SvPV. When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
allocated string buffer is really (SvPVX - SvIVX).
int SvOOK(SV* sv)
SvPOK
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a character string.
int SvPOK (SV* SV)
SvPOK_off
Unsets the
PV status of an
SV.
void SvPOK_off (SV* sv)
SvPOK_on
Tells an
SV that it is a string.
void SvPOK_on (SV* sv)
SvPOK_only
Tells an
SV that it is a string and disables all other
OK bits.
void SvPOK_only (SV* sv)
SvPOKp
Returns a boolean indicating whether the
SV contains a character string. Checks the private setting. Use perlman:perlguts.
int SvPOKp (SV* SV)
SvPV
Returns a pointer to the string in the
SV, or a stringified form of the
SV if the
SV does not contain a string. If
len is perlman:perlguts then Perl will handle the length on its own. Handles 'get' magic.
char* SvPV (SV* sv, int len )
SvPV_force
Like <SvPV> but will force the
SV into becoming a string (SvPOK). You want force if
you are going to update the SvPVX directly.
char* SvPV_force(SV* sv, int len)
SvPVX
Returns a pointer to the string in the
SV. The
SV must contain a string.
char* SvPVX (SV* sv)
SvREFCNT
Returns the value of the object's reference count.
int SvREFCNT (SV* sv)
SvREFCNT_dec
Decrements the reference count of the given
SV.
void SvREFCNT_dec (SV* sv)
SvREFCNT_inc
Increments the reference count of the given
SV.
void SvREFCNT_inc (SV* sv)
SvROK
Tests if the
SV is an
RV.
int SvROK (SV* sv)
SvROK_off
Unsets the
RV status of an
SV.
void SvROK_off (SV* sv)
SvROK_on
Tells an
SV that it is an
RV.
void SvROK_on (SV* sv)
SvRV
Dereferences an
RV to return the
SV.
SV* SvRV (SV* sv)
SvSETMAGIC
Invokes perlman:perlguts on an
SV if it has 'set' magic. This macro evaluates its
argument more than once.
void SvSETMAGIC( SV *sv )
sv_setiv
Copies an integer into the given
SV. Does not handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setiv (SV* sv, IV num)
sv_setiv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setiv_mg (SV* sv, IV num)
sv_setnv
Copies a double into the given
SV. Does not handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setnv (SV* sv, double num)
sv_setnv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setnv_mg (SV* sv, double num)
sv_setpv
Copies a string into an
SV. The string must be null-terminated. Does not
handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setpv (SV* sv, char* ptr)
sv_setpv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setpv_mg (SV* sv, char* ptr)
sv_setpviv
Copies an integer into the given
SV, also updating its string value. Does not handle
'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setpviv (SV* sv, IV num)
sv_setpviv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setpviv_mg (SV* sv, IV num)
sv_setpvn
Copies a string into an
SV. The len parameter indicates the number of bytes to be copied. Does not handle 'set'
magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setpvn (SV* sv, char* ptr, STRLEN len)
sv_setpvn_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setpvn_mg (SV* sv, char* ptr, STRLEN len)
sv_setpvf
Processes its arguments like sprintf and sets an
SV to the formatted output. Does not handle 'set'
magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setpvf (SV* sv, const char* pat, ...)
sv_setpvf_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setpvf_mg (SV* sv, const char* pat, ...)
sv_setref_iv
Copies an integer into a new
SV, optionally blessing the
SV. The
rv
argument will be upgraded to an
RV. That
RV will be modified to point to the new
SV. The
classname argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set classname to perlman:perlguts to avoid the blessing. The new
SV will be returned and will have a reference count of
1.
SV* sv_setref_iv (SV *rv, char *classname, IV iv)
sv_setref_nv
Copies a double into a new
SV, optionally blessing the
SV. The
rv
argument will be upgraded to an
RV. That
RV will be modified to point to the new
SV. The
classname argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set classname to perlman:perlguts to avoid the blessing. The new
SV will be returned and will have a reference count of
1.
SV* sv_setref_nv (SV *rv, char *classname, double nv)
sv_setref_pv
Copies a pointer into a new
SV, optionally blessing the
SV. The
rv
argument will be upgraded to an
RV. That
RV will be modified to point to the new
SV. If the
pv argument is
NULL then perlman:perlguts will be placed into the
SV. The classname argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set classname to perlman:perlguts to avoid the blessing. The new
SV will be returned and will have a reference count of
1.
SV* sv_setref_pv (SV *rv, char *classname, void* pv)
Do not use with integral Perl types such as
HV,
AV,
SV,
CV, because those objects will become corrupted by the pointer copy process.
Note that perlman:perlguts copies the string while this copies the pointer.
sv_setref_pvn
Copies a string into a new
SV, optionally blessing the
SV. The length of the string must be specified with
n. The rv argument will be upgraded to an
RV. That
RV will be modified to point to the new
SV. The
classname
argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set classname to
perlman:perlguts to avoid the blessing. The new
SV will be returned and will have a reference count of
1.
SV* sv_setref_pvn (SV *rv, char *classname, char* pv, I32 n)
Note that perlman:perlguts copies the pointer while this copies the string.
SvSetSV
Calls perlman:perlguts if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
void SvSetSV (SV* dsv, SV* ssv)
SvSetSV_nosteal
Calls a non-destructive version of perlman:perlguts if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
void SvSetSV_nosteal (SV* dsv, SV* ssv)
sv_setsv
Copies the contents of the source
SV ssv into the destination
SV dsv. The source
SV may be destroyed if it is mortal. Does not handle
'set' magic. See the macro forms perlman:perlguts, perlman:perlguts and perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setsv (SV* dsv, SV* ssv)
sv_setsv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setsv_mg (SV* dsv, SV* ssv)
sv_setuv
Copies an unsigned integer into the given
SV. Does not handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_setuv (SV* sv, UV num)
sv_setuv_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_setuv_mg (SV* sv, UV num)
SvSTASH
Returns the stash of the
SV.
HV* SvSTASH (SV* sv)
SvTAINT
Taints an
SV if tainting is enabled
void SvTAINT (SV* sv)
SvTAINTED
Checks to see if an
SV is tainted. Returns
TRUE if it is,
FALSE if not.
int SvTAINTED (SV* sv)
SvTAINTED_off
Untaints an
SV. Be very careful with this routine, as it short-circuits some of Perl's fundamental security features.
XS module authors should not use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly untainting variables.
void SvTAINTED_off (SV* sv)
SvTAINTED_on
Marks an
SV as tainted.
void SvTAINTED_on (SV* sv)
SVt_IV
Integer type flag for scalars. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_PV
Pointer type flag for scalars. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_PVAV
Type flag for arrays. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_PVCV
Type flag for code refs. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_PVHV
Type flag for hashes. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_PVMG
Type flag for blessed scalars. See perlman:perlguts.
SVt_NV
Double type flag for scalars. See perlman:perlguts.
SvTRUE
Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the
SV as true or false, defined or undefined. Does not
handle 'get' magic.
int SvTRUE (SV* sv)
SvTYPE
Returns the type of the
SV. See perlman:perlguts.
svtype SvTYPE (SV* sv)
svtype
An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file sv.h in the
perlman:perlguts enum. Test these flags with the perlman:perlguts macro.
PL_sv_undef
This is the undef
SV. Always refer to this as perlman:perlguts.
sv_unref
Unsets the
RV status of the
SV, and decrements the reference count of whatever was being referenced by the
RV. This can almost be thought of as a reversal of
perlman:perlguts. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_unref (SV* sv)
SvUPGRADE
Used to upgrade an
SV to a more complex form. Uses perlman:perlguts to perform the upgrade if necessary. See perlman:perlguts.
bool SvUPGRADE (SV* sv, svtype mt)
sv_upgrade
Upgrade an
SV to a more complex form. Use perlman:perlguts. See perlman:perlguts.
sv_usepvn
Tells an
SV to use ptr to find its string value. Normally the string is stored inside the
SV but sv_usepvn allows the
SV to use an outside string. The
ptr should point to memory that was allocated by malloc. The string length, len, must be supplied. This function will realloc the memory pointed to by ptr, so that pointer should not be freed or used by the programmer after
giving it to sv_usepvn. Does not handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
void sv_usepvn (SV* sv, char* ptr, STRLEN len)
sv_usepvn_mg
Like perlman:perlguts, but also handles 'set' magic.
void sv_usepvn_mg (SV* sv, char* ptr, STRLEN len)
sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale)
Processes its arguments like vsprintf and appends the formatted output to an
SV. Uses an array of SVs if the
C style variable argument list is missing
(NULL). Indicates if locale information has been used for formatting.
void sv_catpvfn _((SV* sv, const char* pat, STRLEN patlen,
va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax,
bool *used_locale));
sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale)
Works like vcatpvfn but copies the text into the
SV instead of appending it.
void sv_setpvfn _((SV* sv, const char* pat, STRLEN patlen,
va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax,
bool *used_locale));
SvUV
Returns the unsigned integer which is in the
SV.
UV SvUV(SV* sv)
SvUVX
Returns the unsigned integer which is stored in the
SV.
UV SvUVX(SV* sv)
PL_sv_yes
This is the true
SV. See perlman:perlguts. Always refer to this as perlman:perlguts.
THIS
Variable which is setup by xsubpp to designate the object in a
C++
XSUB. This is always the proper type for the
C++ object. See
perlman:perlguts and
perlman:perlxs.
toLOWER
Converts the specified character to lowercase.
int toLOWER (char c)
toUPPER
Converts the specified character to uppercase.
int toUPPER (char c)
warn
This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's perlman:perlguts function. Use this function the same way you use the
C printf function. See perlman:perlguts.
XPUSHi
Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
XPUSHi(int d)
XPUSHn
Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
XPUSHn(double d)
XPUSHp
Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The len
indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
XPUSHp(char *c, int len)
XPUSHs
Push an
SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
Does not handle 'set' magic. See perlman:perlguts.
XPUSHs(sv)
XPUSHu
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
See perlman:perlguts.
XS
Macro to declare an
XSUB and its
C parameter list. This is handled by
xsubpp.
XSRETURN
Return from
XSUB, indicating number of items on the stack. This is
usually handled by xsubpp.
XSRETURN(int x)
XSRETURN_EMPTY
Return an empty list from an
XSUB immediately.
XSRETURN_EMPTY;
XSRETURN_IV
Return an integer from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_IV(IV v)
XSRETURN_NO
Return perlman:perlguts from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_NO;
XSRETURN_NV
Return an double from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_NV(NV v)
XSRETURN_PV
Return a copy of a string from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_PV(char *v)
XSRETURN_UNDEF
Return perlman:perlguts from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_UNDEF;
XSRETURN_YES
Return perlman:perlguts from an
XSUB immediately. Uses perlman:perlguts.
XSRETURN_YES;
XST_mIV
Place an integer into the specified position i on the stack. The value is stored in a new mortal
SV.
XST_mIV( int i, IV v )
XST_mNV
Place a double into the specified position i on the stack. The value is stored in a new mortal
SV.
XST_mNV( int i, NV v )
XST_mNO
Place perlman:perlguts into the specified position i on the stack.
XST_mNO( int i )
XST_mPV
Place a copy of a string into the specified position i on the stack. The value is stored in a new mortal
SV.
XST_mPV( int i, char *v )
XST_mUNDEF
Place perlman:perlguts into the specified position i on the stack.
XST_mUNDEF( int i )
XST_mYES
Place perlman:perlguts into the specified position i on the stack.
XST_mYES( int i )
XS_VERSION
The version identifier for an
XS module. This is usually handled automatically by ExtUtils::MakeMaker. See perlman:perlguts.
XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
Macro to verify that a
PM module's $VERSION variable matches the
XS module's
perlman:perlguts variable. This is usually handled automatically by
xsubpp. See perlman:perlxs.
Zero
The XSUB-writer's interface to the
C memzero function. The d is the destination, n is the number of items, and t is the type.
void Zero( d, n, t )
Until May 1997, this document was maintained by Jeff Okamoto <okamoto@corp.hp.com> It is now
maintained as part of Perl itself.
With lots of help and suggestions from Dean Roehrich, Malcolm Beattie,
Andreas Koenig, Paul Hudson, Ilya Zakharevich, Paul Marquess, Neil Bowers,
Matthew Green, Tim Bunce, Spider Boardman, Ulrich Pfeifer, Stephen
McCamant, and Gurusamy Sarathy.
API Listing originally by Dean Roehrich <roehrich@cray.com>
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