Re: Help to split

Hi semenych,
"...tell me about my mistakes..."

First of all, it good practice to use strict and warnings in your scripts.
Using the open function in Perl, you should always check the return, in case it fails. The same should goes for the close function

"...and help me this my work.."
After your file was opened, using a "while" loop read your file one at a time. Then use regex, "pick out" the portion of the line you wanted like so:

use warnings;
use strict;

while (<DATA>) {
    chomp;
    print $1, $/ if /:(\w+?)\s\w+?,/;
}

__DATA__
bsulli03:*:32452:5002:barry sullivan,l230,555-6666,:/students/bsulli03
+:/usr/bin/ksh
sbarto22:*:32453:7990:sally bartok,l134,444-3333,:/students/sbarto22:/
+usr/bin/ksh
sbarto25:*:32453:7990:sparky bartok,l135,444-4444,:/students/sbarto25:
+/usr/bin/ksh
sbarto35:*:32453:7990:sammy bartok,l137,444-5555,:/students/sbarto35:/
+usr/bin/ksh
sdemar03:*:32454:7990:sally demartra,S23,233-5234,:/students/sdemar03:
+/usr/bin/ksh
sdemar05:*:32454:7990:bill demartra,l123,555-1234,:/students/sdemar05:
+/usr/bin/ksh
singl04:*:32455:5002:bart singleton,l134,555-1235,:/students/singl:/us
+r/bin/ksh
gomez:*:32456:7990:bill gomez,l433,535-6666,:/students/gomez:/usr/bin/
+ksh
bolde01:*:32457:7990:bart bolden,l444,444-1234,:/students/bolde:/usr/b
+in/ksh
reaga09:*:32458:7990:cal reagan,l455,333-1234,:/students/reaga:/usr/bi
+n/ksh
liu44:*:32460:5002:tom liu,s213,222-1234,:/students/liu:/usr/bin/ksh
ulano:*:32462:7990:sally ulanouskay,s233,222-9999,:/students/ulano:/us
+r/bin/ksh
tran56:*:32463:5002:phuong tran,s111,444-8888,:/students/tran:/usr/bin
+/ksh
mehr:*:32464:5003:cindy mehr,c113,555-8888,:/students/mehr:/usr/bin/ks
+h
ramos:*:32449:7990:olivo ramos,l454,999-0000,:/students/ramos:/usr/bin
+/ksh
brown:*:32459:7990:bart bro,l477,888-7654,:/students/brown:/usr/bin/ks
+h
mojic:*:32461:7990:celia mojica,c242,555-7654,:/students/mojic:/usr/bi
+n/ksh
fisher:*:2915:208:cindy fisher,l312,478-0371,:/users/fisher:/usr/bin/k
+sh
bsulli02:*:32452:5002:bart sullivan,l130,555-5555,:/students/bsulli02:
+/usr/bin/ksh
[download]

Note:Am assuming that the first names are the names that come first in the full names.
Output:

barry
sally
sparky
sammy
sally
bill
bart
bill
bart
cal
tom
sally
phuong
cindy
olivo
bart
celia
cindy
bart
[download]

If you tell me, I'll forget.
If you show me, I'll remember.
if you involve me, I'll understand.
--- Author unknown to me

Comment on Re: Help to split Select or Download Code

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: Help to split by semenych (Initiate) on Mar 17, 2013 at 04:11 UTC
Thanks,2teez	[reply]
Re^3: Help to split by Anonymous Monk on Mar 18, 2013 at 03:56 UTC
Or more simply, without going for exact perl. You could use: perl -e 'print `cat file\|cut -d "," -f1\|cut -d ":" -f5\|cut -d " " -f1` +;' [download] (Replace file with exact name of your file and/or absolute path). Output: barry sally sparky sammy sally bill bart bill bart cal tom sally phuong cindy olivo bart celia cindy bart	[reply] [d/l]
Re^2: Help to split by semenych (Initiate) on Mar 17, 2013 at 04:15 UTC
2teez, unfortunately I have not learnt regex yet. Could you please advice how to do it without regexes, maps and other staff, just using one or more split	[reply]
Re^3: Help to split by 2teez (Vicar) on Mar 17, 2013 at 04:41 UTC
"..Could you please advice how to do it without regexes, maps and other staff, just using one or more split.." The answer you seek has been given to you in one of the Athanasius's post. Please, check again. Hope, this helps If you tell me, I'll forget. If you show me, I'll remember. if you involve me, I'll understand. --- Author unknown to me	[reply]


Your skill will accomplish what the force of many cannot
	PerlMonks