question regarding "v" flag of printf

[lightoverhead]

Dear Monks,

I have a question regarding the "v" flag for "printf".

printf "<%vd>","123";

I thought the result should be "<1.2.3>", but instead it was "<49.50.51>".

As it was described, "This flag tells Perl to interpret the supplied string as a vector of integers, one for each character in the string. Perl applies the format to each integer in turn, then joins the resulting strings with a separator (a dot . by default)"

I assume "123" will be divided as vector of ("1","2","3"), but it became ("49","50","51").

I am confused!

in addition if I want printf to output result of "100 200 300" of string "100200300" what should I do?

Thanks you!

[rjt]

Perl interprets each character in the string as its index in your character set. (In ASCII, character 49 is "1").

To split a string of digits, use:

my @digits = split //, '123';

For your second case, there are a few ways to do it, but unpack is a popular method:

my @nums = unpack '(A3)*', '100200300';

Note that both of these solutions don't actually care whether the strings contain digits or other characters like letters; if that matters to you, be sure to validate your input.

[lightoverhead]

Thank you rjt. Now it's clear to me how "v" flag works. The documentation for this flag is so obscure and it needs to be clarified.

I have seen some code as:

printf "%vd","\x5\xE\x2"; # print 5.14.2

how does perl interpret "\" here? It seems it considers it as escape for "x" instead of a single character.

but why put "\x" before each of these characters ("5", "E", "2")?

Thank you very much.

[Anonymous Monk]

Thank you rjt. Now it's clear to me how "v" flag works. The documentation for this flag is so obscure and it needs to be clarified.

Um, can you quote which lines are obscure and which need clarification?

[choroba]

This works:

printf '<%vd>', pack 'c*', unpack '(A1)*', '123';

First, it splits the string into one-character strings (A1), it then replaces each with the number the character represents (c*), which makes it ready for your printf template.