http://www.perlmonks.org?node_id=1081295


in reply to Re^3: Use of uninitialized value $_ in string
in thread Use of uninitialized value $_ in string

Hi AnomalousMonk,

Thanks for pointing it out. Yes, I admit I missed adding the backslash before the &usage(). The script works fine as of now but I'm still trying to improve its features and hopefully I don't get new errors. :)

Thanks a lot for the help!

Cheers,

JP

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Re^5: Use of uninitialized value $_ in string
by AnomalousMonk (Archbishop) on Apr 06, 2014 at 19:54 UTC
    ... adding the backslash before the &usage().

    I'm sure you understand this, but just in case...

    Just adding a backslash in front of a subroutine invocation will cause a reference to be taken to whatever the subroutine happens to return when invoked.

    c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MData::Dump -le "sub S { return uc $_[0]; } ;; my %hash = ( 'x' => \&S('foo'), 'y' => \S('bar') ); dd \%hash; " { x => \"FOO", y => \"BAR" }

    Of course, the correct expression for assigning a code reference to a hash key would be
        'help' => \&usage,

    (Also, it's better practice to invoke subroutines without the  & sigil due to certain occasional, unexpected side-effects. So rather than
        my $x = &function('argument', 'list');
    it's better to write
        my $x = function('argument', 'list');
    instead, thus preserving use of  & for taking code references and for those odd function invocation cases in which its use is critical. See perlsub.)