Raku: How do I generate a handle for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

[nysus]

I'm looking to improve the Find::Which module so that it can find executables in the registry in HKEY LOCAL MACHINE\SOFTWARE Microsoft) Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths.

I'm using Raku's NativeCall feature to attempt this but I'm having trouble using the Windows API to make function calls that require an HKEY handle to make queries. My latest failed attempt which just attempts to pass in a string for HKEY and then tries to use cglobal to get a value for it:

#! /usr/bin/env raku
use v6;

use NativeCall;


sub RegQueryInfoKeyA(
Str,               # hKey 
#int32,             # lpClass
#int32,             # lpcchClass
#int32 is rw,       # lpcSubKeys
#`{
#int32 is rw,       # lpReserved
#int32 is rw,       # lpcSubKeys }
)
returns uint32 is native('Kernel32') { * }

my $blah = RegQueryInfoKeyA(
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
#int32,
#0,
#
#
#
);
say $blah;

my $var := cglobal('Kernel32', 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', int32);
say $var;

I tried taking look at some other Perl modules like Win32API::Registery but did not get anywhere. Any general hints would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

[nysus]

I was able to piece together a solution (I think), based on someone's code I found on SO:

use NativeCall;

constant BYTE    := uint8;
constant WCHAR   := uint16;   
constant DWORD   := int32;    
constant REGSAM  := int32;
constant WCHARS  := CArray[WCHAR];
constant BYTES   := CArray[BYTE];

constant HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
constant KEY_QUERY_VALUE   = 1;
constant ERROR_SUCCESS     = 0; # Yeah, I know. The Win-Api uses 0 for
+ success and other values to indicate errors

sub RegOpenKeyExW( DWORD, WCHARS, DWORD, REGSAM, DWORD is rw) is nativ
+e("Kernel32.dll") returns DWORD { * };


sub RegQueryValueExW( DWORD, WCHARS, DWORD is rw, DWORD is rw, BYTE is
+ rw, DWORD is rw) is native("Kernel32.dll") returns DWORD { * };


my $key = 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths';

my DWORD $hkey;
my $length = 1024;

sub wstr( Str $str ) returns WCHARS {
    my $return = CArray[WCHAR].new( $str.encode.list );
    $return[$return.elems] = 0;
    return $return;
}

my $h-key = RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, wstr($key), 0, KEY_QUERY
+_VALUE, $hkey);
say $hkey;

The $hkey reports back a 3 digit number. However, it changes with each run, so I'm not sure if it's running correctly.

[eyepopslikeamosquito]

Not answering your question, but the way Unix and Windows handle the running of external processes is sufficiently different that I usually prefer to have separate code paths (one for Unix, one for Windows) in Perl code that runs external commands.

I'd be interested to learn the backstory behind your question.

[Marshall]

I didn't understand your Raku code and it didn't seem to have much to do with your problem statement. So, I looked back at your problem statement: find executables in the registry in HKEY LOCAL MACHINE\SOFTWARE Microsoft) Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths.

Its been something like 25 years since I had to do anything with MS Hives. I think I used Win32::Registry back then, but I think that is now an obsolete module. So, I looked at Win32::TieRegistry.

This is a complicated subject that is very poorly documented. And the docs assumes that you understand a lot of arcane things about Microsoft Registry Hives. If you want to know paths, these will be REG_SZ (simple null terminated strings) or REG_EXPAND_SZ (strings with unexpanded references to environment variables).

The code below comes close to listing the names of the .exe's at the key you specified. Note that there are some .dll's in this list. Perl code and printout showing the names of subkeys are shown together. Rest of printout is a "readmore" doc because it is pretty lengthy.

A few notes: 1) you should check the returned value from a $Registry method, undef means a failure.
2)This code must run with **admin privileges**.
3) I'm not sure if you need complete paths, if so, then resolving the next level of hash ref. In addition, I came up with a whole slew of "yeah but's" and "what if's" because I am not really sure what you are trying to do. So at this point, I am stopping. At least I got a list of .exe's for you...

use strict;
use warnings;
# SoPW id:
$|=1;
use Data::Dump qw(pp);

my $Registry;
use Win32::TieRegistry 0.20 (
    TiedRef => \$Registry,  Delimiter => "/",  ArrayValues => 1,
    SplitMultis => 1,  AllowLoad => 1,
    qw( REG_SZ REG_EXPAND_SZ REG_DWORD REG_BINARY REG_MULTI_SZ
        KEY_READ KEY_WRITE KEY_ALL_ACCESS ),
);

my $apps= $Registry->{"/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/
+CurrentVersion/App Paths/"}
  or  die "Can't find the Windows Applications: $^E\n";

# Get list of subkey names:
print "########################### Sub Key Names ###############\n\n";
my @subKeyNames = $apps->SubKeyNames;
print "$_\n" for @subKeyNames;

print "########################### Pretty Print Dump ###############\n
+\n";
pp \$apps;

print "########################### foreach Printing Loop ###########\n
+\n";
foreach(  keys %$apps  ) {
    print "$_: ", $apps->{$_} // "undef", "\n";
}

__END__

C:.......\PerlProjects\Monks>perl win32regManipulation.pl
########################### Sub Key Names ###############

7zFM.exe
Acrobat.exe
AcrobatInfo.exe
Au3Info.exe
Au3Info_x64.exe
Aut2Exe.exe
Aut2Exe_x64.exe
AutoIt3.exe
AutoIt3_x64.exe
chrome.exe
cmmgr32.exe
devenv.exe
dfshim.dll
Escfg.exe
escndv.exe
excel.exe
firefox.exe
fsquirt.exe
IEDIAG.EXE
IEDIAGCMD.EXE
IEXPLORE.EXE
install.exe
javaws.exe
LGMobileDriver_WHQL_Ver_4.2.0.exe
licensemanagershellext.exe
Lync.exe
MCUI32.exe
mip.exe
mplayer2.exe
MSACCESS.EXE
msedge.exe
msoadfsb.exe
msoasb.exe
MsoHtmEd.exe
msoxmled.exe
MSPUB.EXE
NAVW32.EXE
OneNote.exe
OUTLOOK.EXE
pbrush.exe
PowerDirector14
PowerDVD14
powerpnt.exe
PowerShell.exe
pwsh.exe
SciTE.exe
sdxhelper.exe
setup.exe
Skype.exe
SKYPESERVER.EXE
Snagit
SnagIt32.exe
SnippingTool.exe
table30.exe
TabTip.exe
TextPad.Exe
vlc.exe
vstoee.dll
wab.exe
wabmig.exe
waterfox.exe
winget.exe
Winword.exe
Wireshark.exe
wmplayer.exe
WORDPAD.EXE
WRITE.EXE

Read more... (50 kB)

[Anonymous Monk]

Admin? Nah. Not not even on vista . hives api is boss level, regular joe s use reg.exe

[Marshall]

On my windows machine, I had to open a command window with admin privileges to get the code to work. Just reporting that fact.
I can run the GUI regedit from my account.
I guess mileage varies.

[Anonymous Monk]

Reg query hklm\... /s

help reg Reg query hklm

capture tiny system Reg query hklm

%Windir%/sysnative/reg.exe

[Anonymous Monk]

Reg query example in replies Command line arguments not passed in Win7 its so hot today