No joy after compiling both perl-5.30.3 and Tk 804.036 with gcc 13.1.0. Tk install appears to fail the same tests, although now there's no mention of a SEGV, and perl gets stuck in a CPU loop.
"/Users/chap/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.30.3/bin/perl" "-I../t" "-MTk
+Test" "-e" "checked_test_harness('../xt', 0, '../blib/lib', '../blib/
+arch')" t/*.t
t/basic.t .. Failed 4/5 subtests
t/crash.t ..
FWIW, I was able to install Perl Tk just fine on M1 MacBook Air running MacOS 13.4.1 (Ventura), in both perl-5.36.1 and perl-5.38.0-RC2.