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Re^3: Match all Non-0 and Letters

by AnomalousMonk (Archbishop)
on Jun 25, 2017 at 00:16 UTC ( [id://1193466]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re^2: Match all Non-0 and Letters
in thread Match all Non-0 and Letters

The word ... will always be 8 continuous digits (or letters if there's corruption) not separated by whitespace.
...
I just tried if ($Disc !~ /(0{7})(\d$)/) and the regex worked great!

Note that if  $Disc can ever possibly be longer than eight characters (update: with extra characters at the beginning), that regex will fail:

c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "my $Disc = 'foo00000008'; ;; if ($Disc !~ /(0{7})(\d$)/) { print qq{'$Disc' is bad}; } else { print qq{'$Disc' is OK!}; } " 'foo00000008' is OK!
If the string can only possibly be exactly eight characters, the  $ end-of-string anchor is redundant. OTOH, I would tend to play it safe and include both start-of-string  ^ and end-of-string anchors: it can't hurt, and may save you someday when one of your upstream assumptions fails you.

The other thing I notice about the  /(0{7})(\d$)/ regex is that  (0{7}) captures a substring that can't possibly be anything other than '0000000', so why bother? (I assume you have some reason for capturing the trailing digit.)

So what I might end up with would be something like  m{ \A 0{7} (\d) \z }xms (in a testing matrix):

c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "for my $Disc (qw( 00000000 00000001 00000002 00000003 00000004 00000005 00000006 00000007 00000008 00000009 0 00 000 0000 00000 000000 0000000 000000000 FFFFFFFF ffffffff 6C163512 x00000000 00000000x x00000000x x0000000 0000000x x0000000x x000000000 000000000x x000000000x ), '') { ;; my $proper_word = my ($righmost_digit) = $Disc =~ m{ \A 0{7} (\d) \z }xms; ;; if ($proper_word) { print qq{'$Disc' ok, rightmost digit '$righmost_digit'}; } else { print qq{'$Disc' is bad}; } } " '00000000' ok, rightmost digit '0' '00000001' ok, rightmost digit '1' '00000002' ok, rightmost digit '2' '00000003' ok, rightmost digit '3' '00000004' ok, rightmost digit '4' '00000005' ok, rightmost digit '5' '00000006' ok, rightmost digit '6' '00000007' ok, rightmost digit '7' '00000008' ok, rightmost digit '8' '00000009' ok, rightmost digit '9' '0' is bad '00' is bad '000' is bad '0000' is bad '00000' is bad '000000' is bad '0000000' is bad '000000000' is bad 'FFFFFFFF' is bad 'ffffffff' is bad '6C163512' is bad 'x00000000' is bad '00000000x' is bad 'x00000000x' is bad 'x0000000' is bad '0000000x' is bad 'x0000000x' is bad 'x000000000' is bad '000000000x' is bad 'x000000000x' is bad '' is bad
(See also Test::More for more thorough testing possibilities.)


Give a man a fish:  <%-{-{-{-<

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