*answer_comments is a glob - basically an entry in Perl's symbol table. It is kind of a bundle which contains sub answer_comments, our $answer_comments, our @answer_comments, our %answer_comments and the answer_comments bareword file handle.

If you assign one glob to another, like *xxx = *yyy, then it makes sub xxx and sub yyy aliases for each other, and our $xxx and our $yyy aliases for each other, etc.

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

our ($xxx, $yyy, @xxx, @yyy);
*xxx = *yyy;  # alias

$xxx = 42;
say $yyy;     # says "42"

@xxx = (9,9,9);
say "@yyy";   # says "9 9 9"
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Anyway, that's what happens when you assign one glob to another glob. But you can also assign references to a glob, in which is doesn't alias the whole bundle, but just the relevant slot within the glob. For example:

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

our ($xxx, $yyy, @xxx, @yyy);
*xxx = \$yyy;  # alias $yyy, but not @yyy

$xxx = 42;
say $yyy;      # says "42"

@xxx = (9,9,9);
say "@yyy";    # says nothing
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And so one_param returns a coderef, and we can assign it to the glob:

*answers_comments = one_param("answers","comments");
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This effectively installs the sub into the package with a given name. Almost as if you'd done:

package ...;
sub answers_comments {
  ...;
}
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(This is what Exporter does internally - that module is not as magic as it seems.)

I say "almost" though. There's one key difference, and that's what the CPAN module Sub::Name takes care of. When the answers_comments method is called, Perl still internally treats it as an anonymous coderef. Which means that stack traces (e.g. Carp) would show it as "__ANON__" rather than "answers_comments".

Naming the sub is also important if you use something like namespace::autoclean which deletes subs it finds in your package that don't look like methods. Naming a sub makes it look like a method.

So Sub::Name is well worth using when you muck around with globs; it's a shame it's not bundled with Perl.