use warnings; use strict; use YAPE::Regex::Explain; my $re = '^([^{};]+[{};])(\s*\S+.*)$'; print YAPE::Regex::Explain->new($re)->explain(); #### The regular expression: (?-imsx:^([^{};]+[{};])(\s*\S+.*)$) matches as follows: NODE EXPLANATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive) (with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not matching \n) (matching whitespace and # normally): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ^ the beginning of the string ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \1: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [^{};]+ any character except: '{', '}', ';' (1 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [{};] any character of: '{', '}', ';' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( group and capture to \2: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \S+ non-whitespace (all but \n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (1 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .* any character except \n (0 or more times (matching the most amount possible)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of \2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $ before an optional \n, and the end of the string ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ) end of grouping ----------------------------------------------------------------------