providing lookup services to other servers
A database server does exactly that and much more efficient than a "converted" web-server. Indexing, caching, ... are all highly optimised in a good database server.
CountZero
A program should be light and agile, its subroutines connected like a string of pearls. The spirit and intent of the program should be retained throughout. There should be neither too little or too much, neither needless loops nor useless variables, neither lack of structure nor overwhelming rigidity." - The Tao of Programming, 4.1 - Geoffrey James