Hello haukex, thanks a million for your advice, but I have to confess this is way beyond my understanding or abilities in many ways, so I think I'm going to have to live with it. FWIW every time encoding problems come up I get lost in the weeds. (I'm not a developer, just a Perl hack, don't grok hexdump or Devel::Peek etc.)
All I know in this case is I can print my @sorted_array rows to a flat file (opened with Notepad++) or to a web page using CGI, and those characters look fine. It's only when I use Text:CSV that something goes haywire.
Anyway I appreciate your patience and help, sorry for the trouble.
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