I want to embed Perl code in my regex using (?{...}), so it's critical that the regex is compiled at compile time. I've gotten this to work without errors or warnings:
my $kind;
my $REGEX = qr/
[A-Za-z][\w]* (?{$kind = 'IDENT';})
| (?: ==? | != | <=? | >=? ) (?{$kind = 'OP';})
| -?\d+ (?{$kind = 'INT';})
| \x27 ( (?:[^\x27] | \x27{2})* ) \x27 (?{$kind = 'STRING';})
| \S (?{$kind = 'OTHER';})
/xs;
However, I'd like to better organize the regex by splitting it into parts, then using those parts. This is what I'd like to do, but when I try, I get the error "Eval-group not allowed at runtime, use re 'eval' in regex". I think that the suggested workaround is bad practice, so I won't do it, but I don't understand why what I'm trying to do won't work since all the regex's involved use qr//. I've also tried using Readonly for the parts, but Perl still doesn't recognize that the parts I'm using will never change. Is there any other way to get $REGEX to compile at compile time while breaking it into parts?
my $IDENT = qr/ [A-Za-z][\w]* /xs;
my $STRING = qr/ \x27 ( (?:[^\x27] | \x27{2})* ) \x27 /xs;
my $OP = qr/ (?: ==? | != | <=? | >=? ) /xs;
my $INT = qr/ -?\d+ /xs;
my $kind;
my $REGEX = qr/
$IDENT (?{$kind = 'IDENT';})
| $OP (?{$kind = 'OP';})
| $INT (?{$kind = 'INT';})
| $STRING (?{$kind = 'STRING';})
| \S (?{$kind = 'OTHER';})
/xs;
Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
Please read these before you post! —
Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
- a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
|
For: |
|
Use: |
| & | | & |
| < | | < |
| > | | > |
| [ | | [ |
| ] | | ] |
Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.
|
|