Many thanks to both of you, and sorry for the somewhat belated answer. I have to admit I had worked under the impression that UTF-8 works out of the box with Perl, and had to read up a lot on that. I have now understood that you should not rely on that, even if it mostly looks like it. The fix using both use utf8 and use open ':encoding(UTF-8) worked perfectly for me as well. The suggestion of using strftime for the numbers only would definitely have been a workable fallback solution that I hadn't thought of.
The only thing that really puzzles me is the different outcome between the non-breaking space and the other non-ASCII characters. But then, it seems Perl has to do quite complex things around Unicode.
Thanks again, and best wishes!
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