Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
No such thing as a small change
 
PerlMonks  

comment on
( [id://3333]=superdoc: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

That performance difference seems to be consistent accross all perl versions. I ran the following through 79 perl versions

use strict;
use Benchmark qw(cmpthese);

my $a1 = "a" x 1e6;
my $b1 = 12345;
cmpthese 2000000, {
    "und" => q[ sub{ my (undef, $x)   = @_ }->($a1, $b1) ],
    "skp" => q[ sub{ my $x = $_[1]         }->($a1, $b1) ],
    "var" => q[ sub{ my ($unused, $x) = @_;}->($a1, $b1) ],
    };

[download]

I note that 5.13.8 unthreaded is a weird reproducible result:

         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1694915/s   -- -27% -41%
und 2325581/s  37%   -- -19%
skp 2857143/s  69%  23%   --

[download]
=== base/perl5.00307    5.00307  i686-linux
Missing $ on loop variable at /media/Tux/perls/lib/strict.pm line 90.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at abc.pl line 1.
Exit status: 512
=== base/perl5.00405    5.00405  i686-linux
"cmpthese" is not exported by the Benchmark module at abc.pl line 3
Can't continue after import errors at abc.pl line 3
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at abc.pl line 3.
Exit status: 65280
=== base/perl5.00503    5.00503  i686-linux
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.60 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.60 CPU) @ 33
+33333.33/s (n=2000000)
       und:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.79 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.79 CPU) @ 25
+31645.57/s (n=2000000)
       var:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.86 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.86 CPU) @ 23
+25581.40/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2325581/s   --  -8% -30%
und 2531646/s   9%   -- -24%
skp 3333333/s  43%  32%   --
=== base/perl5.00504    5.00504  i686-linux
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.72 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.72 CPU) @ 27
+77777.78/s (n=2000000)
       und:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.91 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.91 CPU) @ 21
+97802.20/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 1.00 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.00 CPU) @ 20
+00000.00/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2000000/s   --  -9% -28%
und 2197802/s  10%   -- -21%
skp 2777778/s  39%  26%   --
=== base/perl5.6.0      5.006    i686-linux-64int
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.58 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.58 CPU) @ 34
+48275.86/s (n=2000000)
       und:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.76 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.76 CPU) @ 26
+31578.95/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.90 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.90 CPU) @ 22
+22222.22/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2222222/s   -- -16% -36%
und 2631579/s  18%   -- -24%
skp 3448276/s  55%  31%   --
=== base/perl5.6.1      5.006001 i686-linux-64int-perlio
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.68 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.68 CPU) @ 29
+41176.47/s (n=2000000)
       und:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.84 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.84 CPU) @ 23
+80952.38/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.93 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.93 CPU) @ 21
+50537.63/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2150538/s   -- -10% -27%
und 2380952/s  11%   -- -19%
skp 2941176/s  37%  24%   --
=== base/tperl5.6.1     5.006001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld-perl
+io
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.71 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.71 CPU) @ 28
+16901.41/s (n=2000000)
       und:  2 wallclock secs ( 0.95 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.95 CPU) @ 21
+05263.16/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 1.04 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.04 CPU) @ 19
+23076.92/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1923077/s   --  -9% -32%
und 2105263/s   9%   -- -25%
skp 2816901/s  46%  34%   --
=== base/perl5.6.2      5.006002 i686-linux-64int-perlio
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp: -1 wallclock secs ( 0.71 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.71 CPU) @ 28
+16901.41/s (n=2000000)
       und:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.88 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.88 CPU) @ 22
+72727.27/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.95 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.95 CPU) @ 21
+05263.16/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2105263/s   --  -7% -25%
und 2272727/s   8%   -- -19%
skp 2816901/s  34%  24%   --
=== base/tperl5.6.2     5.006002 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld-perl
+io
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.74 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.74 CPU) @ 27
+02702.70/s (n=2000000)
       und:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.96 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.96 CPU) @ 20
+83333.33/s (n=2000000)
       var:  1 wallclock secs ( 1.07 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.07 CPU) @ 18
+69158.88/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1869159/s   -- -10% -31%
und 2083333/s  11%   -- -23%
skp 2702703/s  45%  30%   --
=== base/perl5.8.0      5.008    i686-linux-64int
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.69 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.69 CPU) @ 28
+98550.72/s (n=2000000)
       und:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.88 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.88 CPU) @ 22
+72727.27/s (n=2000000)
       var:  2 wallclock secs ( 1.02 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.02 CPU) @ 19
+60784.31/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1960784/s   -- -14% -32%
und 2272727/s  16%   -- -22%
skp 2898551/s  48%  28%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.0     5.008    i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
Benchmark: timing 2000000 iterations of skp, und, var...
       skp:  1 wallclock secs ( 0.81 usr +  0.00 sys =  0.81 CPU) @ 24
+69135.80/s (n=2000000)
       und:  0 wallclock secs ( 1.06 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.06 CPU) @ 18
+86792.45/s (n=2000000)
       var:  2 wallclock secs ( 1.19 usr +  0.00 sys =  1.19 CPU) @ 16
+80672.27/s (n=2000000)
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1680672/s   -- -11% -32%
und 1886792/s  12%   -- -24%
skp 2469136/s  47%  31%   --
=== base/perl5.8.1      5.008001 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1834862/s   -- -18% -33%
und 2247191/s  22%   -- -18%
skp 2739726/s  49%  22%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.1     5.008001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1724138/s   --  -7% -30%
und 1851852/s   7%   -- -25%
skp 2469136/s  43%  33%   --
=== base/perl5.8.2      5.008002 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2040816/s   -- -11% -29%
und 2298851/s  13%   -- -20%
skp 2857143/s  40%  24%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.2     5.008002 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1801802/s   -- -11% -29%
und 2020202/s  12%   -- -20%
skp 2531646/s  41%  25%   --
=== base/perl5.8.3      5.008003 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1785714/s   -- -12% -37%
und 2040816/s  14%   -- -28%
skp 2816901/s  58%  38%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.3     5.008003 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1709402/s   -- -14% -32%
und 1980198/s  16%   -- -21%
skp 2500000/s  46%  26%   --
=== base/perl5.8.4      5.008004 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1886792/s   -- -16% -30%
und 2247191/s  19%   -- -17%
skp 2702703/s  43%  20%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.4     5.008004 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1694915/s   -- -13% -30%
und 1941748/s  15%   -- -19%
skp 2409639/s  42%  24%   --
=== base/perl5.8.5      5.008005 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1980198/s   -- -14% -23%
und 2298851/s  16%   -- -10%
skp 2564103/s  29%  12%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.5     5.008005 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1639344/s   -- -10% -29%
und 1818182/s  11%   -- -21%
skp 2298851/s  40%  26%   --
=== base/perl5.8.6      5.008006 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1739130/s   --  -4% -34%
und 1818182/s   5%   -- -31%
skp 2631579/s  51%  45%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.6     5.008006 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1574803/s   -- -13% -25%
und 1818182/s  15%   -- -14%
skp 2105263/s  34%  16%   --
=== base/perl5.8.7      5.008007 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2000000/s   -- -14% -28%
und 2325581/s  16%   -- -16%
skp 2777778/s  39%  19%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.7     5.008007 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1754386/s   -- -13% -24%
und 2020202/s  15%   -- -12%
skp 2298851/s  31%  14%   --
=== base/perl5.8.8      5.008008 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1960784/s   -- -10% -25%
und 2173913/s  11%   -- -17%
skp 2631579/s  34%  21%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.8     5.008008 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1600000/s   -- -12% -32%
und 1818182/s  14%   -- -23%
skp 2352941/s  47%  29%   --
=== base/perl5.8.9      5.008009 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1769912/s   --  -9% -27%
und 1941748/s  10%   -- -19%
skp 2409639/s  36%  24%   --
=== base/tperl5.8.9     5.008009 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1639344/s   -- -12% -25%
und 1869159/s  14%   -- -14%
skp 2173913/s  33%  16%   --
=== base/perl5.10.0     5.010000 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1515152/s   -- -14% -38%
und 1754386/s  16%   -- -28%
skp 2439024/s  61%  39%   --
=== base/tperl5.10.0    5.010000 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1459854/s   -- -15% -34%
und 1709402/s  17%   -- -22%
skp 2197802/s  51%  29%   --
=== base/perl5.10.1     5.010001 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1724138/s   -- -15% -29%
und 2020202/s  17%   -- -17%
skp 2439024/s  41%  21%   --
=== base/tperl5.10.1    5.010001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1694915/s   --  -9% -25%
und 1869159/s  10%   -- -18%
skp 2272727/s  34%  22%   --
=== base/perl5.11.0     5.011000 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1754386/s   -- -14% -32%
und 2040816/s  16%   -- -21%
skp 2597403/s  48%  27%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.0    5.011000 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1639344/s   -- -11% -27%
und 1851852/s  13%   -- -18%
skp 2247191/s  37%  21%   --
=== base/perl5.11.1     5.011001 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1801802/s   -- -14% -32%
und 2105263/s  17%   -- -21%
skp 2666667/s  48%  27%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.1    5.011001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1818182/s   -- -16% -30%
und 2173913/s  20%   -- -16%
skp 2597403/s  43%  19%   --
=== base/perl5.11.2     5.011002 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1851852/s   -- -18% -29%
und 2247191/s  21%   -- -13%
skp 2597403/s  40%  16%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.2    5.011002 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1739130/s   --  -7% -23%
und 1869159/s   7%   -- -18%
skp 2272727/s  31%  22%   --
=== base/perl5.11.3     5.011003 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1851852/s   -- -15% -30%
und 2173913/s  17%   -- -17%
skp 2631579/s  42%  21%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.3    5.011003 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1724138/s   --  -9% -22%
und 1904762/s  10%   -- -13%
skp 2197802/s  27%  15%   --
=== base/perl5.11.4     5.011004 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1754386/s   -- -19% -31%
und 2173913/s  24%   -- -14%
skp 2531646/s  44%  16%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.4    5.011004 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1754386/s   -- -12% -26%
und 2000000/s  14%   -- -16%
skp 2380952/s  36%  19%   --
=== base/perl5.11.5     5.011005 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1818182/s   -- -15% -29%
und 2150538/s  18%   -- -16%
skp 2564103/s  41%  19%   --
=== base/tperl5.11.5    5.011005 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1612903/s   --  -2% -31%
und 1652893/s   2%   -- -29%
skp 2325581/s  44%  41%   --
=== base/perl5.12.0     5.012000 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1851852/s   -- -18% -29%
und 2247191/s  21%   -- -13%
skp 2597403/s  40%  16%   --
=== base/tperl5.12.0    5.012000 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1739130/s   -- -10% -26%
und 1923077/s  11%   -- -18%
skp 2352941/s  35%  22%   --
=== base/perl5.12.1     5.012001 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1869159/s   -- -13% -26%
und 2150538/s  15%   -- -15%
skp 2531646/s  35%  18%   --
=== base/tperl5.12.1    5.012001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  und  var  skp
und 1680672/s   --  -3% -29%
var 1724138/s   3%   -- -28%
skp 2380952/s  42%  38%   --
=== base/perl5.12.2     5.012002 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1785714/s   -- -15% -32%
und 2105263/s  18%   -- -20%
skp 2631579/s  47%  25%   --
=== base/tperl5.12.2    5.012002 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1666667/s   --  -2% -32%
und 1694915/s   2%   -- -31%
skp 2439024/s  46%  44%   --
=== base/perl5.12.3     5.012003 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1834862/s   -- -11% -25%
und 2061856/s  12%   -- -15%
skp 2439024/s  33%  18%   --
=== base/tperl5.12.3    5.012003 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1709402/s   -- -13% -26%
und 1960784/s  15%   -- -15%
skp 2298851/s  34%  17%   --
=== base/perl5.13.0     5.013000 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1886792/s   -- -14% -37%
und 2197802/s  16%   -- -26%
skp 2985075/s  58%  36%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.0    5.013000 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1754386/s   -- -13% -28%
und 2020202/s  15%   -- -17%
skp 2439024/s  39%  21%   --
=== base/perl5.13.1     5.013001 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1785714/s   -- -18% -39%
und 2173913/s  22%   -- -26%
skp 2941176/s  65%  35%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.1    5.013001 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1724138/s   --  -6% -27%
und 1834862/s   6%   -- -22%
skp 2352941/s  36%  28%   --
=== base/perl5.13.2     5.013002 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1960784/s   -- -18% -28%
und 2380952/s  21%   -- -13%
skp 2739726/s  40%  15%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.2    5.013002 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1680672/s   -- -12% -25%
und 1904762/s  13%   -- -15%
skp 2247191/s  34%  18%   --
=== base/perl5.13.3     5.013003 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1801802/s   -- -23% -42%
und 2352941/s  31%   -- -25%
skp 3125000/s  73%  33%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.3    5.013003 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1538462/s   -- -15% -28%
und 1818182/s  18%   -- -15%
skp 2150538/s  40%  18%   --
=== base/perl5.13.4     5.013004 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2020202/s   -- -21% -28%
und 2564103/s  27%   --  -9%
skp 2816901/s  39%  10%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.4    5.013004 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1612903/s   -- -13% -27%
und 1851852/s  15%   -- -17%
skp 2222222/s  38%  20%   --
=== base/perl5.13.5     5.013005 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1904762/s   -- -13% -33%
und 2197802/s  15%   -- -23%
skp 2857143/s  50%  30%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.5    5.013005 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1652893/s   -- -12% -30%
und 1886792/s  14%   -- -20%
skp 2352941/s  42%  25%   --
=== base/perl5.13.6     5.013006 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1801802/s   -- -16% -26%
und 2150538/s  19%   -- -12%
skp 2439024/s  35%  13%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.6    5.013006 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1694915/s   -- -13% -27%
und 1941748/s  15%   -- -17%
skp 2325581/s  37%  20%   --
=== base/perl5.13.7     5.013007 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1886792/s   -- -15% -30%
und 2222222/s  18%   -- -18%
skp 2702703/s  43%  22%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.7    5.013007 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1600000/s   -- -12% -26%
und 1818182/s  14%   -- -16%
skp 2173913/s  36%  20%   --
=== base/perl5.13.8     5.013008 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1652893/s   -- -27% -43%
und 2272727/s  37%   -- -22%
skp 2898551/s  75%  28%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.8    5.013008 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1626016/s   -- -13% -30%
und 1869159/s  15%   -- -20%
skp 2325581/s  43%  24%   --
=== base/perl5.13.9     5.013009 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1941748/s   -- -13% -35%
und 2222222/s  14%   -- -26%
skp 2985075/s  54%  34%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.9    5.013009 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1526718/s   -- -10% -21%
und 1694915/s  11%   -- -13%
skp 1941748/s  27%  15%   --
=== base/perl5.13.10    5.013010 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1886792/s   -- -17% -29%
und 2272727/s  20%   -- -15%
skp 2666667/s  41%  17%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.10   5.013010 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1724138/s   -- -10% -26%
und 1923077/s  12%   -- -17%
skp 2325581/s  35%  21%   --
=== base/perl5.13.11    5.013011 i686-linux-64int
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2000000/s   -- -18% -21%
und 2439024/s  22%   --  -4%
skp 2531646/s  27%   4%   --
=== base/tperl5.13.11   5.013011 i686-linux-thread-multi-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1709402/s   -- -10% -27%
und 1904762/s  11%   -- -19%
skp 2352941/s  38%  24%   --
=== /usr/bin/perl       5.012001 i586-linux-thread-multi
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 1694915/s   -- -18% -31%
und 2061856/s  22%   -- -16%
skp 2469136/s  46%  20%   --
=== /pro/bin/perl       5.012002 i686-linux-64int-ld
         Rate  var  und  skp
var 2380952/s   -- -18% -30%
und 2898551/s  22%   -- -14%
skp 3389831/s  42%  17%   --

[download]

Enjoy, Have FUN! H.Merijn

In reply to Re^3: Is undef list assignment a no-op? by Tux
in thread Is undef list assignment a no-op? by repellent

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post; it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Are you posting in the right place? Check out Where do I post X? to know for sure.
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags. Currently these include the following:
    <code> <a> <b> <big> <blockquote> <br /> <dd> <dl> <dt> <em> <font> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <hr /> <i> <li> <nbsp> <ol> <p> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <table> <td> <th> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul>
  • Snippets of code should be wrapped in <code> tags not <pre> tags. In fact, <pre> tags should generally be avoided. If they must be used, extreme care should be taken to ensure that their contents do not have long lines (<70 chars), in order to prevent horizontal scrolling (and possible janitor intervention).
  • Want more info? How to link or How to display code and escape characters are good places to start.
Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?

www.com | www.net | www.org
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this? • Last hour • Other CB clients
Other Users?
Others making s'mores by the fire in the courtyard of the Monastery: (4)
As of 2024-04-19 22:14 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found